Desistance and Transformation in Saudi Arabia’s De Radicalisation Programme: Narratives of Change, Rehabilitation and Personal Renewal

Abstract

This dissertation explores desistance and transformation within Saudi Arabia's de-radicalisation programme, analyzing how individuals involved in extremist activities narrate their journeys of change, rehabilitation, and personal renewal. Utilizing a qualitative methodology, the study examines televised interviews with participants, applying desistance theory—particularly Maruna's concept of the redemptive script—to understand cognitive and behavioral shifts.

The findings reveal that participants frame their initial involvement in extremism as an emotionally driven "drift" rather than a reasoned commitment. Their narratives highlight a "turning point," often occurring during custody, which facilitated critical self-reflection and reassessment of their beliefs. The Saudi programme, characterized by structured counselling, religious guidance, psychological support, and social reintegration, is credited with providing the environment for this transformation. Participants articulate new, pro-social identities by reinterpreting their past through a lens of misunderstanding or emotional sway, demonstrating a process of acquiring knowledge, emotional maturity, and spiritual balance.

The study concludes that the Saudi de-radicalisation model, with its holistic and multi-faceted approach, effectively supports individuals in constructing positive self-narratives and fostering long-term disengagement from extremist ideologies. It underscores the importance of tailored interventions that address theological, psychological, and social dimensions to promote genuine personal growth and responsible citizenship.