Hirst, JanetMcGowan, LindaAldossari, Rabhah2024-03-212024-03-212024-03-05https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14154/71676Background Social support during labour and childbirth means the intentional interactions between women in labour and support providers (either healthcare providers or a companion of the women's choice). There are four main types of social support that are generally understood to be indicators of a quality maternity care and beneficial: physical, emotional, informational and advocacy. A lack of social support during childbirth can lead to the concern that the childbirth experience has become dehumanised. An initial scoping review revealed that there was limited understanding about the concept of social support during labour and childbirth in Saudi Arabia. Aim To develop a conceptual understanding of social support during labour and childbirth for women in Saudi Arabia underpinned by perspectives and priorities of women who had recently given birth and nursing and midwifery staff. Methods The study utilised a descriptive qualitative research design. Twenty exploratory semi-structured interviews with women who had recently given birth were conducted remotely. A total of 24 reflective diaries were received from nursing and midwifery staff; of these, nine midwives volunteered to be interviewed remotely. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the interview data. Content analysis was used to analyse the reflective diary data. Data were summarised and interpreted to support rigour, credibility, and authenticity. The findings were synthesised and discussed collectively. Findings Social support during labour and childbirth can be conceptualised as a trusting relationship with nursing and midwifery staff who continuously present, participate and communicate with women, and have professional expertise and show social qualities such as empathy and patience. Be in a calm, trusting, empowering and safe birthing environment and have the choice to have a family member during labour. Supporting women in Saudi Arabia is given in a cultural and religious context which consists of norms that can be both hindering to and facilitating the process of providing effective social support. Conclusion Social support during labour and childbirth is a complex phenomenon and context specific. Findings from this study can be used to inform practice, research and policy within Saudi Arabia to ensure women receive adequate support needed to cope with labour pain and stress.306enSocial supportlabourchildbirtMaternal healthSupportBirth companionshipEmotional supportFamily supportPaternal involvementSaudi ArabiaThesis