Mather, CarlJones, StephenGhadiri, AmirBagheri, MashidAlmutairi, Ahmed2024-12-112024https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14154/74154This study examines the role of open innovation in helping small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the United Kingdom (UK) address challenges and improve their growth and competitiveness. Open innovation, which integrates external knowledge and resources with internal capabilities, has become increasingly relevant due to its potential to foster creativity, reduce costs, and promote collaborative partnerships. SMEs in the UK, which represent 99.9% of all businesses and contribute over 52% of national turnover, are crucial to the economy but face obstacles such as limited financial resources, talent shortages, digital transformation pressures, and cybersecurity concerns. The research highlights how open innovation, through inbound, outbound, and coupled strategies, can offer solutions to these challenges. By leveraging external knowledge, SMEs can access new technologies, improve products, and expand into new markets. Additionally, the study explores the concept of an open innovation ecosystem, which encourages collaboration among businesses, research institutions, and stakeholders, creating a sustainable environment for innovation. The paper concludes by recommending strategies for SMEs to effectively adopt open innovation practices. These include leveraging government support, forming external partnerships, and developing a clear framework for adoption. Embracing open innovation can enhance SMEs' performance, foster market expansion, and contribute positively to the UK’s economic growth, enabling these businesses to navigate the rapidly changing business landscape and remain competitive.70enOpen Innovation Ecosystems for Small Businesses in the UKLeadership in Rapidly Changing EnvironmentInternational Business Behaviour in changing WorldThe impact of AI on Business Decision Making: A critical analysis Apple organisationThesis