Browsing by Author "Nakshabandi, Eman"

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The Relationship among Locus of Control, Psychological Well-Being, and Attitudes Towards Yoga Expressed by Saudi Arabian Female vs. Male University Students
(Barry University, 2024-04-10) Nakshabandi, Eman; Koncsol, Stephen
This research explored the intricate interplay among locus of control, psychological well-being, and attitudes toward yoga among Saudi Arabian university students, with emphasis on gender differences. A comprehensive sample of 300 Saudi college-aged students completed three questionnaires along with demographic information: Rotter's Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966), The Psychological Well-being Scale (Ryff, 1989), and The Beliefs About Yoga Scale (Sohl, 2011). The findings revealed a balanced gender distribution within the sample, with a mean age of 23.38 years. Reliability analyses demonstrated robust internal consistency across all scales employed. Contrary to the initial hypotheses, no significant difference was observed in attitudes towards yoga between male and female participants. However, psychological well-being and locus of control emerged as significant predictors of attitudes towards yoga. Specifically, individuals exhibiting higher levels of psychological well-being and with an external locus of control displayed more favorable attitudes toward yoga. These findings underscore the pivotal role of psychological factors in shaping perceptions of yoga among Saudi Arabian university students. The implications of these results for mental health interventions and future research were discussed, highlighting the importance of considering cultural differences in psychological dispositions when designing wellness programs and interventions within academic settings.
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