SACM - United States of America
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9668
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Item Restricted LEGAL DIFFICULTIES FACING FOREIGN INVESTORS IN SAUDI ARABIA AND THE ROLE OF VISION 2030 IN IMPROVING FOREIGN INVESTOR STATUS(Southern Methodist University, 2024-08-06) Alasmi, Abdullah Abdulrahman; Camp, Martin L.This dissertation undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the legal complexities faced by foreign investors in Saudi Arabia and assesses the transformative role of Vision 2030 in reshaping the investment landscape. Beginning with an in-depth introduction in Chapter 1, the study outlines the research problem, presents the questions guiding the investigation, describes the research methodology, and underscores the importance and objectives of the study. Chapter 2 delves into the historical evolution of foreign investment, the role of international treaties in protecting investors, and the legal framework in Saudi Arabia. It sheds light on the risks associated with foreign investment and strategies for risk mitigation, offering insights into the historical trajectory of foreign investment laws in Saudi Arabia. Chapter 3 scrutinizes legal complications linked to the Kafalah system and regulatory barriers, providing an analysis of the migration of labor and the current reforms aimed at alleviating complications. Chapter 4 focuses on legal challenges posed by the judicial system, addressing issues such as the lack of commercial courts, administrative delays, and the slow implementation of judicial decisions, while highlighting ongoing reforms. Chapter 5 critically evaluates the impact of Vision 2030 on improving the status of foreign investors, examining reforms in areas ranging from the Kafalah system to judicial procedures. A comparative analysis with the UAE and the United States offers valuable insights into the global context of foreign investment regulations. The chapter concludes with a forward-looking exploration of future projects aligned with Vision 2030 that could enhance foreign investment opportunities. In the concluding Chapter 6, key results are summarized, providing answers to critical questions regarding the effectiveness of current regulations and the transformative influence of Vision 2030. The dissertation concludes with a set of recommendations for regulatory reforms aimed at further attracting foreign investment, contributing to the ongoing discourse on improving Saudi Arabia's investment environment. This study holds significance for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking a nuanced understanding of the legal challenges and opportunities in the Saudi Arabian foreign investment landscape.65 0Item Restricted ANALYZING THE DETERMINANTS OF INWARD, OUTWARD, AND BILATERAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN MENA COUNTRIES: THE ROLE OF TRADE OPENNESS(Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2024-04-03) Alfadhel, Hailah; Lahiri, SajalThis dissertation delves into the dynamics of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, focusing on the role of trade openness as a determinant. It consists of three chapters, each contributing to a comprehensive understanding of FDI patterns in MENA countries. The first chapter explores the determinants of inward FDI in MENA countries from 1990 to 2022, emphasizing the significance of trade openness. Employing panel data analysis and Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) methodology, the study reveals a positive correlation between FDI inflows and trade openness. Moreover, it identifies other influential factors such as market size, infrastructure, human capital, and government policies. By addressing the heterogeneity of trade openness across various memberships, including OPEC and WTO, this chapter provides valuable insights for policymakers and investors seeking to stimulate economic development in the MENA region. Building upon these findings, the second chapter investigates the determinants of outward FDI from MENA countries over the period 1990-2021. This chapter fills a gap in the literature by analyzing factors influencing outward investment flows. Contrary to conventional expectations, the study finds a negative relationship between trade openness and outward FDI. Additionally, it uncovers significant impacts of market size, infrastructure, industry dynamics, and tax policies. Through consideration of heterogeneity in trade openness across subsets of MENA countries, this chapter offers insights into fostering economic growth through outbound investment. In the third chapter, a gravity model approach is employed to analyze bilateral FDI flows, focusing on the impact of trade openness and Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). By examining annual data from 48 countries between 1990 and 2021, the study uncovers nuanced relationships between trade openness, BITs, and FDI flows. Through comprehensive analysis, it highlights the significance of investment treaties in promoting cross-border investment and provides valuable insights into bilateral FDI dynamics among countries.9 0