Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
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Item Restricted Foreign Direct Investment and Macroeconomic Stability in Resource- Dependent Emerging Economies(Saudi Digital Library, 2025) Alotaibi, Abdullah; Ozkan, GulcinThis dissertation investigates the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on long-term growth and macroeconomic stability in 24 natural-resource-dependent emerging economies from 1996 to 2023. Using fixed-effects and dynamic GMM estimators, the analysis shows that FDI’s growth effects are not immediate but materialise with a one-year lag, reflecting the time required for cap- ital absorption and technology diffusion. A major contribution of this study is the examination of the interaction between FDI and natural resource rents. Results reveal that this interaction ef- fect strengthens as resource dependence increases, indicating that resource abundance amplifies the productivity of foreign capital. Economically, this suggests that in highly resource-dependent economies, FDI complements resource revenues by financing diversification, enhancing absorp- tive capacity, and supporting long-run growth. Moreover, the results show that strong government effectiveness further magnifies these gains and conditions the stability outcomes. These findings offer policy-relevant insights into leveraging FDI for sustainable growth in resource-rich emerging markets.11 0Item Restricted An Evaluation of Fire Safety Preparedness in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: A Case Study of Riyadh City Public Hospitals(Saudi Digital Library, 2025) Alotaibi, Abdullah; Nandi, ErnestModern hospitals are complex environments where fire safety is not just a technical challenge but a critical matter of protecting human lives and property. This study evaluates fire safety preparedness in five tertiary public hospitals in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, employing a mixed-methods approach to examine the multidimensional nature of institutional safety. Data were collected from 108 participants across various professional roles using a structured questionnaire covering five key domains: infrastructure, training, organizational culture, system functionality, and human factors. The research utilized advanced statistical techniques, including descriptive statistics, independent samples t-tests, one-way ANOVA, linear regression, and structural equation modeling (SEM) to analyze quantitative data, complemented by thematic analysis of qualitative responses. The findings reveal that fire safety preparedness is a complex, interconnected ecosystem rather than a linear construct. Organizational culture emerged as the strongest predictor of overall readiness, followed by system effectiveness, infrastructure, and training. The SEM analysis demonstrated significant pathways between variables, with system effectiveness directly influencing readiness and training, significantly impacting both culture and human factors. Significant differences in preparedness were observed across hospitals, demonstrating the impacts of awareness, training, the contribution of the human factor, organisational culture, and leadership. However, no significant differences were found across professional roles, suggesting consistent perceptions of fire safety across different staff categories. The study contributes to the understanding of institutional health and safety management by highlighting the multidimensional, interconnected nature of fire safety preparedness. Also, it provides practical recommendations for enhancing safety protocols in Saudi Arabian hospitals. These findings have important implications for hospital administrators, policymakers, and healthcare professionals seeking to improve fire safety in complex healthcare environments. Keywords: Fire safety, Saudi Hospitals, System Effectiveness, Infrastructure, Fire Safety Training, Structural Equation Modelling, Mixed-Method Analysis.27 0Item Restricted Reasons and Perspectives of Nursing Students Regarding Academic Cheating in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study(Saudi Digital Library, 2024) Alotaibi, Abdullah; Ercole, VellonAbstract Background: Academic dishonesty among nursing students is a global concern with potential implications for patient safety and professional integrity. This doctoral thesis aimed to investigate the reasons for and prevalence of academic dishonesty among nursing students in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Three interconnected studies were conducted. The first study involved the development and validation of the Reasons for Cheating Scale (RCS), a new instrument designed to assess the motivations or reasons behind cheating behaviours. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 482 nursing students from two universities in Saudi Arabia to evaluate the psychometric properties of the RCS. The second study assessed the prevalence and forms of academic dishonesty among nursing students using the newly developed self-reported questionnaire. The questionnaire was administered to 482 nursing students from two governmental universities. The third study investigated the specific reasons for academic cheating using the RCS among 482 nursing students from two universities. Results: The RCS demonstrated robust psychometric properties, including high internal consistency, test–retest reliability, and item discrimination. The factor analysis supported a unidimensional structure for the RCS. The prevalence study revealed a high rate of academic dishonesty among nursing students, with 93.8% admitting to engaging in at least one form of cheating. Cheating was prevalent both during examinations (89.9%) and completion of assignments (79.9%). The common forms of cheating included studying previous examination questions, collaborating with peers, accessing unauthorized materials, seeking unauthorized help, allowing friends to copy assignments, and plagiarizing. The reasons for cheating were multifaceted, with the desire for high grades and pressure to please family being the most prominent motivators. Significant differences in cheating behaviors and reasons for cheating were found according to sex, age, and academic year. Conclusions: This thesis highlights the widespread prevalence of academic dishonesty among nursing students in Saudi Arabia and the complex interplay of factors that contribute to this phenomenon. The newly developed RCS can be a valuable tool for future research and interventions aimed at understanding and addressing academic dishonesty in nursing education, both in Saudi Arabia and internationally. Nursing programs are suggested to incorporate ethics-focused curricula emphasizing the importance of academic integrity and professionalism for Saudi students in Saudi Arabia. Further, implementing regular workshops and training sessions on academic honesty, tailored to address cultural nuances, can further strengthen these values and diminish dishonest behaviors among these students.12 0Item Restricted Sustainability and Innovation in Megaprojects: Assessing NEOM’s Role in Saudi Arabia’s Economic Future.(Saudi Digital Library, 2025) Alotaibi, Abdullah; Arami, MitraThe themes of economic diversification and urbanization have increasingly occupied our attention amongst urban scholars, especially within megaprojects. On a Global scale, cities are embracing technology and innovation, sustainability, and economic evolution towards smart environments. One of the largest and most ambitious urban developments in the world, the $500 billion NEOM smart city in Saudi Arabia, is being advertised as a key aspect of Saudi Vision 2030 (Farag, 2019). The megacity NEOM is perceived as a futuristic city that utilizes artificial intelligence, renewable energy, advanced mobility, and an advanced digitized infrastructure (Altahtooh, 2019). As part of the project which aims to draw foreign investment, establish jobs and cut the kingdom's oil revenue dependence (Yusuf and Abdulmuhsen, 2023). Yet, despite NEOM seemingly mirroring trends towards smart cities globally, it also poses economic, environmental and logistical challenges (Algumzi, 2022). 1.2 Research Context: NEOM and Vision 2030 Vision 2030, which is the national reform strategy for Saudi Arabia, includes economic diversification and decreasing dependency on fossil fuels through sustainable urban development (Alghamdi, 2020). This umbrella includes NEOM as a flagship initiative to make Saudi Arabia at the forefront of city restructuring and green sustainability innovation (Mittal et al., 2023). This paper critically evaluates the role of NEOM in economic diversification, technological affordability and social context under the larger Vision 2030 umbrella. 1.3 Rationale for the Study Smart cities have been identified as valuable tools for sustainable development, thus studying sustainable megaprojects such as NEOM can provide insights into their viability in the context of developing countries. Although the concept of smart urbanism has initiated a rich literature (Kitchin and Dodge, 2017), there is little work focused on the long-term.63 0Item Restricted Harmony Hub Business Plan(University of Surrey, 2024-02-26) Alotaibi, Abdullah; Kennell, JamesThe Harmony Hub Business Plan outlines the establishment of a unique open mic lounge in London, designed to offer a distinctive blend of creativity, culture, and social interaction. The plan details the venture's objectives, distinctive selling points, optimal location, ambiance, and community involvement. It emphasizes the creation of a welcoming atmosphere that celebrates artistic expression, offering late-night snacks and drinks alongside captivating performances. The plan elaborates on product development, required resources, industry analysis, market research, financial strategy, and operational plans, aiming to become a leading destination for those seeking a mix of artistic creativity and companionship in London's vibrant cultural scene.17 0