Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations

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    Evaluating the Effectiveness of Lean Manufacturing Practices in Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience with AI Applications in the Manufacturing Industry in Saudi Arabia
    (University of Gloucestershire, 2024-08) Alshubayki, Khalid Abdullah; Plummer, David
    This study investigates the effectiveness of integrating lean manufacturing practices with artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance supply chain resilience (SCR) within Saudi Arabia's manufacturing sector. Prompted by the disruptions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the research addresses the critical need for resilient supply chains. Using a quantitative research approach with a survey design, data was collected from professionals across Saudi manufacturing companies. The study explores key lean practices, AI technologies, current adoption levels, and readiness for AI integration. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, regression analysis, and independent sample t-tests were employed to analyse the data. Findings reveal a proactive interest in AI and lean practices, with 34.9% in the planning phase and 29.2% considering AI implementation. However, only 2.8% have fully integrated AI, highlighting execution gaps. A significant skills gap was identified, with 56.6% lacking specific training in AI and lean methodologies, and 44.4% perceiving insufficient workforce skills. Additionally, 62.2% of companies lack a clear AI strategy, and 48.2% perceive insufficient managerial support. Based on these insights, recommendations include developing comprehensive AI integration strategies, investing in workforce training, and promoting strong managerial support for AI initiatives. The study highlights the importance of strategic clarity, skill development, and leadership commitment in leveraging AI and lean practices to enhance SCR. By addressing these gaps, Saudi manufacturing companies can better anticipate and respond to supply chain disruptions, ensuring operational continuity and competitive advantage. The findings contribute valuable insights for both academia and industry, guiding future efforts to bolster supply chain resilience in the face of global uncertainties.
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