Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
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Item Restricted PLATELET CONCENTRATES AND ARTHROCENTESIS AS A THERAPEUTIC OPTION FOR TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS(Ulster University, 2024) Alzahrani, Faisal; Issa, Sally; Seoudi, NohaAbstract Aims/Purpose This systematic review of systematic reviews (SR of SRs) investigates the efficacy of intra-articular injections (IAIs) of platelet-rich concentrates (PCs) combined with arthrocentesis for managing temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJ OA). The comprehensive analysis compares the effectiveness of PCs combined with arthrocentesis to hyaluronic acid (HA), corticosteroids (CS), arthrocentesis alone, and placebo in reducing pain and improving maximum mouth opening (MMO). Methods Comprehensive database searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, studies from 2012 to 2023, with the final search conducted in December 2023. Studies were critically appraised using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) and Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews (ROBIS) to ensure rigorous evaluation. Results The search identified 74 articles, with 17 meeting the inclusion criteria after deduplication and screening. An additional three studies were found through manual reference list searches. Overall risk of bias in the reviews showed 39% of the studies had a low risk of bias, 44% showed a high risk, and 17% were unclear. While a significant proportion of the studies showed a low risk of bias in some areas, high and unclear risks were also prevalent across various aspects of the reviews. Conclusion The SR of SRs demonstrates the strong potential benefit of PCs with arthrocentesis in reducing the pain of TMJ OA and provides guidance for future research to address the shortcomings of current trials. While the quality of the evidence varies, the positive outcomes highlighted warrant further investigation. Future research with standardised protocols and robust methodologies is crucial to definitively assessing the effectiveness of PCs with arthrocentesis in TMJ OA treatment. This review paves the way for advancements in managing TMJ OA and invites further exploration in this promising field.9 0Item Restricted Qualitative research to explore coping strategies, mental health and well-being following recovery from diagnosed COVID-19 in students living away from home.(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-11-14) Alzahrani, Faisal; Rance, JaynieUniversities are academic spaces and also function as arenas for personal growth and self- discovery. However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, university students living away from home suffered, and there is a lack of research depicting their long-term recovery process. Therefore, the current qualitative study explored the experiences of university students who contracted and recovered from COVID-19 while residing away from their families. In order to explore this, the research adopted a qualitative research design and conducted semi- structured interviews with ten participants. The data was coded and analyzed using thematic analyses. The data revealed four themes consisting of Communication, Adjustments, Spiritual Well-Being, and Mental Well-Being. The results show that Internet communication networks helped individuals feel less isolated by bridging physical distances. While making lifestyle changes to combat isolation and academic stress, spiritual and artistic pursuits offered mental comfort. Furthermore, the first shock of diagnosis elicited a range of emotional reactions, such as worry and dread, highlighting the significance of comprehending passive coping mechanisms. In contrast, recovery involved using proactive, constructive tactics. These revelations have implications for academic institutions, mental health professionals, decision- makers, and students, directing the creation of more efficient support systems for people dealing with health crises away from home22 0