Constitutional Rights of Saudi Women in light of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women

Abstract

This study explores Saudi women’s constitutional rights, focusing on their rights to work, vote, and pass their citizenship to their children. Using a doctrinal analytical method to examine Saudi legal texts, judicial decisions, and regulations, it evaluates their alignment with the Kingdom’s international commitments under CEDAW. The research assesses how effectively Saudi women can exercise the protection granted to them and identifies the factors behind gender inequalities in constitutional rights. The study incorporates a historical perspective to help explain these issues and highlights cultural, social, economic, and religious legacies that have influenced the evolution of women’s rights in Saudi Arabia. The findings indicate that recent reforms have progressed, but substantial challenges still exist, including traditional and cultural barriers. This study offers targeted and practical recommendations for legislative and judicial authorities to align Saudi laws with international norms while honoring the nation’s cultural setting. The research aims to enhance ongoing initiatives to secure justice and equality for Saudi women within a legal framework that respects both international obligations and local values.