Understanding adoption of the ecological and technological innovation of textile digital printing through Saudi enterprises
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Date
2024
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KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY
Abstract
The world is currently facing a climate crisis that cannot be resisted. Many businesses
contribute to climate change by engaging in industrial activities and practices. For example,
Saudi Arabia is the world’s largest exporter of total petroleum products, and its economy is
heavily dependent on oil and petroleum-related industries (Odnoletkova & Patzek, 2021). These
industries cause major environmental impacts in Saudi Arabia and surrounding areas. To move
away from its oil dependency and implement sustainability, Saudi Arabia has heavily invested in
other sectors, including the fashion industry (Rana & Suliman, 2018). However, the textile goods
industry is considered the second most contaminated industry followed by the oil industry. One
area of concern is the damage caused by dyeing and printing processes (Dhir, 2021).
Technological innovations in the textile goods industry are creating solutions to reduce
the negative impact of the industry (Sachs, 2019). Digital textile printing technology (DTP) is
promoted as the future of sustainability in the fashion industry (Ayyoob & Khan, 2023;
Kumelachew et al., 2023; Tkalec et al., 2022). However, there is limited information in the
literature on digital textile printing (DTP) technology. Specifically, there are no studies
investigating the factors influencing DTP adoption. Therefore, this study fills a gap in the
literature by understanding the motivational and behavioral factors influencing DTP adoption in
Saudi Arabia, through the lens of the modified Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of
Technology (UTAUT), considering performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating
conditions, social influence, eco-technological concern, and technological innovativeness.
In order to achieve the objectives of this study, a mixed methods approach was employed
through survey based primary data collection to gather both quantitative and qualitative data.
Three models were proposed to investigate different relationships and variables to provide a
comprehensive understanding of the research objectives and hypotheses. Model 1 used SEMPLS
for testing hypotheses and mediation relationships. Ordinal Logistic Regression (OLR) was
used to test Model 2 and Model 3. Model 2 estimated the relationship between ordered
categorical dependent variable and independents variables, and Model 3 estimated the influence
of control variables in the adoption of DTP.
The findings demonstrated that effort expectancy, social influence, and technological
innovativeness have a significant influence on adoption. Conversely, there were three rejected
hypotheses, including performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and eco-technological
concern, that showed a non-significant relationship with adoption. Additionally, the results
highlighted that technological innovativeness strongly mediates between primary study variables
and the adoption of DTP technology. Overall, the OLR result showed that all relationships
between the study constructs are significant, and the model is robust. Analysis also revealed that
DTP adopters were younger and have higher incomes. Yet, individuals with a higher education
level had less likelihood of adoption. Furthermore, the qualitative findings confirmed some
close-ended responses and added insights. Thematic analysis identified three benefits of DTP:
innovation, production efficiency, and product results. Participants also reported challenges, such
as a lack of skills, financial resources, and limited DTP suppliers.
Study results revealed some positive implications for the DTP market. There are
strategies that marketers and policymakers could implement to improve the rate of DTP
adoption. For example, marketers should segment targeted market into groups based on their
individual characteristics. Awareness of the environmental impact of the fashion industry should
be increased to enhance sustainability in the Saudi market. Addressing the study factors
holistically necessitates targeted interventions, such as awareness campaigns, training programs,
and collaboration initiatives. Lastly, this study showed that the research model had the capability
to explain the adoption of DTP technology.
Description
Keywords
UTAUT, eco-technology, Textiles, Ordinal Logistic Regression, Mixed Methods, Sustainable Business, Saudi Market
Citation
(the American Psychological Association(APA