Optimization of ideal reactive distillation column using hybrid PSO algorithm

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أﺻﺒﺢ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻷﻣﺜﻞ أﺣﺪ اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻻت اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻬﻨﺪﺳﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎت واﺳﻌﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ واﻟﻨﻄﺎق اﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ . أﺣﺪ اﻷدوات اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻤﺠﺎل اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻲ واﻟﺒﺤﺜﻲ ﻟﻠﺤﺼﻮل ﻋﻠﻰ اآﺒﺮ آﻔﺎءة ﻣﻤﻜﻨﺔ ﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺔ أو ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﻣﺎ . Particle Swam Optimization (PSO) هﻮ اآﺘﺴﺒﺖ هﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ أهﻤﻴﺔ آﺒﻴﺮة ﺑﺴﺒﺐ ﺑﺴﺎﻃﺘﻬﺎ وﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺮق اﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﻬﺬ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﺞ ﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﻘﻴﻮد اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺠﺐ أن . ﻓﻲ هﺬﻩ اﻟﺮﺳﺎﻟﺔ ﺗﻢ Hybrid-Integer Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm ﺗﻄﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﺠﺔ اﻟﻤﺸﺎآﻞ اﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﺔ اﻟﻤﺨﺘﻠﻄﺔ ﺑﺨﻄﻮة ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺔ ﺟﺪا وﺗﻘﺎرب أآﻴﺪ . اﻟ Reactive Distillation Column (RDC) هﻮ أﺣﺪ اﻷﻣﺜﻠﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ ﺘﻲ ﻃﻮرت اﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺎت اﻟﺒﺘﺮوآﻴﻤﺎوﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺠﺎل ﻓﺼﻞ اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ اﻟﺘﻘﻄﻴﺮ . ﻳﺘﻄﻠﺐ اﻟﺘﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﺮ درﺟﺔ ﺣﺮارة ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺔ واﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﺪورهﺎ ﺗﺘﻄﻠﺐ آﻤﻴﺔ وﻗﻮد ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ .ال (RDC) ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻘﺪة وﻏﻴﺮ ﺧﻄﻴﺔ ﺑﺪرﺟﺔ آﺒﻴﺮة وﺑﺎﻋﺘﻤﺎد آﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻬﻠﻜﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ .اﻷ اﻟﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻠﺤﻞ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻮد ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺎﻟﻲ ﻳﺆدي إﻟﻰ اﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼك اﻟﻤﺜﺎﻟﻲ . ﻓﻲ Hybrid-Inteeger PSO هﺬا اﻟﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻢ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ال ﻟﻠﻮﺻﻮل ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻻﺳﺘﻬﻼك أﻗﻞ آﻤﻴﺔ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد واﻟﺤﻔﺎظ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ درﺟﺔ ﻧﻘﺎوة اﻟﻤﻨﺘﺠﺎت اﻟﺘﻲ ﻳﺘﻢ ﻓﺼﻠﻬﺎ .اﻟﻮﺻ ﺗﻢ اﺧﺘﺒﺎر هﺬﻩ اﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ أﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻮل ﻟﻠﺘﺼﻤﻴﻢ اﻷﻣﺜﻞ ﻟﺒﻌﺾ اﻟﻤﺸﺎآﻞ اﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ آﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻘﺎرﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﻨﺘﺎﺋﺞ اﻟﻤﻨﺸﻮرة .

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