Essays on Gentrification, Income Inequality and Crime Rate

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the relationship between gentrifications income inequality, and crime in Washington, D.C. by use of three linked studies, it examines how public safety and socioeconomic situations are affected by urban redevelopment. The first study finds that crime rates in gentrifying neighborhoods increased by 1.3% after the pandemic. According to the second study, gentrification increases income inequality by making economic disparities between affluent newcomers and long-term, lower-income residents. The third study explores how income inequality contributes to rising crime in gentrifying neighbourhoods after the pandemic. These results highlight the need for policies that promote affordable housing, economic stability, and community-based crime prevention. Through stressing the socioeconomic effects of gentrification, this study offers information to legislators and urban designers aiming for more fair and sustainable urban growth.