Browsing by Author "Alshammari, Manal"

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Orthodontic problems in children and adolescents with Amelogenesis Imperfecta: A scoping review
(University of Leeds, 2023-11-23) Alshammari, Manal; Csikar, Julia; Twigg, Josh
Background: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a rare genetic disorder affecting tooth enamel in both primary and permanent dentitions, causing brittle, discoloured, sensitive, or missing enamel issues. Although anecdotal evidence suggests a link between AI and malocclusion, particularly an anterior open bite, its impact on children with AI and their treatment are unclear. Aim: to identify the existing evidence regarding the relationship between Amelogenesis imperfecta and orthodontic malocclusions. Additionally, to explore this condition's clinical and personal burden and prevalence in children and adolescents. Methods: a scoping review followed the JBI scoping review methodology. A preliminary search was conducted. The study used five electronic databases (Medline via Ovid, PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, and CINAHL). In addition, grey literature databases and websites of organisations were used. Tables and narrative summaries were used to present the data. Results: 132 sources were identified during the initial search, with 45 duplicates removed. After assessing the articles' titles, abstracts and reviewing the complete text,18 relevant articles were identified. The majority of the articles are case reports. The clinical and social impact of AI with malocclusion remains unexplored. One study reported AI with malocclusion prevalence at 57.8%, with anterior open bite being the most common type. No costs of treatment and quality of life have been discussed in any case reports. Conclusion: This review highlights the need for further research on AI with malocclusion prevalence and its potential underlying causes. Moreover, future investigations should also focus on investigating the broader impact of AI and malocclusion on the clinical, and social well-being of children, adolescents, and their families. Additionally, comprehensive research should include evaluating treatment costs and long-term outcomes, including aspects like pain, occlusion, and aesthetics.
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Travel Booking System
(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-11-15) Alshammari, Manal; Ibrahim, Rasha
Flight booking systems today are an essential part of the travel industry. They make it easier for customers to book flights and manage their reservations, and also provide many advantages for companies. The assistant travel reservation system presented in this paper was developed to work side by side with the various airline reservation systems available in order to help create an interactive environment shared between both customers, airports and airlines. Dealing with travel file services such as passports, visas, and voice command services for the blind, the system consists of two parts. The first part is a Multi-platform App (.NET MAUI) capable of working on desktop, web, and Android devices. It allows customers to search for flights, view lists of scheduled flights, make and manage reservations, and manage travel files and access them via a ticket barcode. The second part is a website (ASP.NET Core Blazor) that helps communication between airlines and airports, provides services for displaying customer travel files at airports, and provides airlines with the ability to promote flight services for the blind by adding a description for each flight.
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