SACM - United Kingdom
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9667
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Item Restricted The Effect of Oil Prices Fluctuations on Stock Markets: Evidence from Saudi Arabia(University of Essex, 2024-10-04) AlJuaid, Sultana; Smith, EricThis paper explores the dynamic impact of crude oil price changes on the Saudi stock market using monthly data. The study utilizes both a univariate GARCH model and a multivariate GARCH model (BEKK GARCH). The advantage of using the BEKK GARCH model is its ability to estimate the time-varying dynamic effect of crude oil price fluctuations on the Saudi stock market. The empirical findings from the GARCH model support a significant positive effect of crude oil price changes on the Saudi stock market over the study’s sample period. Additionally, the BEKK GARCH model confirms the dynamic relationship between crude oil price changes and the Saudi stock market. Furthermore, the BEKK GARCH model also identifies a contagion effect from the US stock market to the Saudi stock market.10 0Item Restricted Impact of public sector privatization in Saudi Arabia: An Economic Perspective(university of essex, 2024-09-06) Alnafisah, Abdulrahman; Zhang, KaiThis paper examines the economic impact of privatization in Saudi Arabia, focusing on key sectors such as energy, telecommunications, transportation, healthcare, and education within the framework of the Vision 2030 initiative. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of GDP contributions, employment trends, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows with qualitative assessments of sector-specific outcomes. The findings reveal that privatization has led to significant improvements in efficiency, innovation, and global competitiveness across various sectors, contributing to the Kingdom's broader economic diversification goals. Notably, the analysis shows a substantial increase in FDI inflows, particularly in sectors like transportation, manufacturing, and trade, indicating that privatization has made Saudi Arabia a more attractive destination for global investors. However, challenges such as job displacement, market concentration, and potential social inequalities have also emerged, highlighting the need for robust regulatory frameworks and careful management to ensure equitable growth. The paper concludes that while privatization has largely succeeded in reducing the government's economic role and fostering private sector development, ongoing efforts to balance economic efficiency with social equity will be critical for the long-term success of Saudi Arabia's economic transformation under Vision 2030.9 0Item Restricted NAVIGATING BARRIERS: WOMEN'S CAREER ADVANCEMENT IN SAUDI ARABIA POST-VISION 2030(University of Birmingham, 2024-09) Bakadam, Lina; Cai, MinjieThis dissertation investigates the barriers to women’s career advancement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in particular, within the context of economic and social changes driven by Vision 2030. The introduction highlights the importance of understanding these barriers as the Kingdom aims to empower its citizens and diversify the economy. The methodology chapter explains the systematic approach to extracting data, quality assessment, and thematic analysis of current literature, uncovering main themes to understand the career advancement of women. The findings emphasise the persistent challenges women encounter, which include cultural expectations, gender disparity, and a lack of support within the workplace. While there is a gradual improvement to empowerment, women remain challenged by a complex landscape of organisational and societal challenges. The discussion chapter integrates the findings with relevant theoretical frameworks, providing insights into recommendations for future research and practical implications targeting the enhancement of women’s role within Saudi society.13 0Item Restricted Balancing Innovation and Protection: Is AI Regulation the Future of Saudi FinTech?(King's College London, 2024-09) Alkhathlan, Alaa Saad; Keller, AnatThis study investigates the implications of artificial intelligence in the Saudi FinTech sector, focusing on the evolving regulatory landscape. While AI holds substantial promise for driving innovation, it also poses ethical and practical challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and fairness. This study examines the current regulatory framework in Saudi Arabia, highlighting efforts like the AI Ethics Principles and the Personal Data Protection Law. Despite these measures, significant gaps remain due to the voluntary nature of the AI Ethics Principles and Generative AI Guidelines, resulting in inconsistent implementation. The primary aim of this study is to guide policymakers on regulating AI in the Saudi FinTech sector while preserving innovation. Key recommendations urge policymakers to develop regulations based on international best practices, addressing issues such as data privacy, algorithmic biases, and systemic risks. Emphasising the need for continuous dialogue among regulators, FinTech companies, and international partners, the study also calls for enhancing human-machine collaboration, establishing regulatory sandboxes, creating an AI Oversight Committee, and supporting research to better understand AI's implications. By aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 goals, these recommendations aim to strengthen Saudi Arabia's AI regulatory framework, support sustainable growth in the FinTech sector, and build public trust in AI-driven financial services.12 0Item Restricted The impact of economic diversification under Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 on its GDP(University of Essex, 2024-09) Aleidan, Abdulaziz Ahmed Abdullah; Sefiloglu, OnurThis study explores the impact of economic diversification initiatives under Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 on the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Launched in 2016, Vision 2030 aims to reduce Saudi Arabia's reliance on oil by diversifying its economic base through the development of non-oil sectors such as manufacturing, energy, and services. This research utilizes data from the General Authority for Statistics, spanning from 2011 to 2023, to assess changes in the GDP composition and growth patterns. Additionally, it incorporates comparative data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for other GCC countries to evaluate Saudi Arabia's performance relative to its regional peers. Employing a comprehensive econometric analysis, which includes multiple regression models and this comparative perspective, the study examines the contributions of various sectors to GDP growth and evaluates the effectiveness of the government's strategic policies in facilitating economic diversification. The findings indicate that non-oil sectors have increasingly contributed to GDP, with manufacturing emerging as a key driver, thus highlighting a successful shift towards a more diversified economic structure. This shift has significant implications for other oil-dependent economies considering similar diversification strategies12 0Item Restricted The Role of Corporate Governance for SOEs in Contributing to Achieving the Country's Objectives: Evidence from Saudi Arabia(Loughborough University, 2024-09-17) Alkharashi, Nawaf; Schnyder, GerhardThe importance that the corporate governance of SOEs has when it comes to their contribution to the development of an economy is hinged on the fact that proper corporate governance positions SOEs to contribute positively to the efficiency and competitiveness of an economy. The research aims to critically assess the role of corporate governance in enabling State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) to contribute to the achievement of a country’s goals, using the Saudi Vision 2030 as a case study. In this research, a qualitative research method is adopted, and the case study research approach is employed in this research. In line with the qualitative research method and the case study approach, data was collected using interviews, particularly semi-structured interviews. A thematic analysis approach was employed in analysing the data collected from the interview. In the interview conducted, a total of 12 participants were interviewed. The data analysed points to the fact that the strategic alignment of the corporate governance of SOEs with national objectives is facilitated by the role of PIF and government entities, decision-making, oversights, as well as monitoring and evaluation mechanisms in the SOEs. The findings from the research show that while there are both internal and external factors that threaten the ability of SOEs to contribute to national goals such as the Saudi Vision 2030, adaptability and flexibility of corporate governance structures play a role in helping the SOEs to navigate these challenges successfully, while active stakeholder engagement, performance evaluation mechanisms, as well as transparency and accountability all play roles in supporting the SOEs in ensuring their corporate governance strategies and activities align them with the Saudi Vision 2030.7 0Item Restricted Factors influencing Saudi women’s workforce participation: A quantitative study(City, university of london, 2024) Almugren, Malak; Mesnard, AliceThis study investigates the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing women’s workforce participation in Saudi Arabia from 1965 to 2023, particularly within the framework of Vision 2030. Utilizing time-series data and employing Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses, the research examines variables such as fertility rates, life expectancy, urbanization, education, time required to start a business, and financial development. The findings highlight a significant inverse relationship between fertility rates and female workforce participation, while urbanization, tertiary education, and financial development emerge as key positive predictors. The study offers policy recommendations including enhanced family planning programs, prioritizing urban development, and fostering financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs, contributing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers.18 0Item Restricted “Humanising Cities Initiative: Evaluating Social Sustainability with a Focus on Well-Being through Quality-of-Life Programme Efforts - A Case Study of Madinah, Saudi Arabia: A Comprehensive Analysis(Univerity of Sheffiled, 2024-08) Moafa, Mona Mohammed; Williams, GlynThis dissertation evaluates the "Humanising Cities" initiative in Madinah, Saudi Arabia, as one of the vital components of the Quality of Life Programme, derived from Saudi Vision 2030. The initiative focuses on enhancing social sustainability and residents' well-being through improvements in urban design, public spaces, and infrastructure. The research explores four broad themes: Urban Design and Public Spaces, Social Sustainability, Residents' Well-being and Economic Growth, and Alignment with Vision 2030. Data was collected using a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative responses from 78 residents of Madinah through a survey. Thematic analysis highlights the programme's successes and areas for improvement, with particular focus on walkability, the expansion of green spaces, and community engagement. While significant successes were identified—such as positive impacts on physical health and local economic development—regional disparities and gaps in public awareness were also noted. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to ensure equitable access to the benefits of urban development and point to future research and policy considerations. Ultimately, this study provides valuable insights into the role of urban humanisation initiatives in fostering sustainable, inclusive, and liveable cities within the broader framework of Vision 2030.29 0Item Restricted A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Airline Advertising in Saudi Arabia: Examining Cultural Representations(University College London, Institute Of Education, 2024-09) Binzaqr, Salem; Diamantopoulou, SophiaThis dissertation examines the interaction between cultural representation and advertising operations in Saudi Arabia by the lens of multimodal social semiotics and the kineikonic mode. With a specific emphasis on two airline companies, Flynas and Saudia. This study investigates how the advertising of these airlines communicate cultural and national discourses, specifically addressing how they strategically manage cultural taboos and sensitivities. Within the wider context of Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which seeks to modernise the country while preserving its cultural identity, the research is placed. By using a comprehensive multimodal study, which includes the use of the Kineikonic Mode, this research examines the visual, verbal, aural, spatial and gestural components of the chosen advertising to comprehend their influence on the formation and representation of Saudi cultural identity. The results demonstrate that both Flynas and Saudia adeptly combine aspects of tradition, such as references to Bedouin ancestry and Islamic traditions, with modern ideas of advancement and worldwide interconnectedness. This combination functions to fashion a storyline that resonates throughout various demographic segments in Saudi Arabia, therefore strengthening a feeling of nationalism and cultural immortality. In addition to reflecting the changing cultural character of the country, the advertising also contributes to it by harmonising with the goals of Vision 2030. In a continuously modernising culture, the research emphasises the need of cultural awareness in advertising and demonstrates how these multimodal approaches successfully convey complex cultural narratives. Although the application of the Four Principles of Recontextualization, which were first developed for static texts, to dynamic video material has some limits, this study offers significant insights into the influence of advertising on the formation of cultural identity in Saudi Arabia. In conclusion, the dissertation proposes that future study should enhance these results by examining a wider variety of commercials and investigating their influence on other audience groups.25 0Item Restricted Factors influencing Saudi women’s workforce participation: A quantitative study(City, university of London, 2024) Almugren, Malak; Mesnard, AliceThis study investigates the demographic and socio-economic factors influencing women’s workforce participation in Saudi Arabia from 1965 to 2023, particularly within the framework of Vision 2030. Utilizing time-series data and employing Pearson correlation and multiple regression analyses, the research examines variables such as fertility rates, life expectancy, urbanization, education, time required to start a business, and financial development. The findings highlight a significant inverse relationship between fertility rates and female workforce participation, while urbanization, tertiary education, and financial development emerge as key positive predictors. The study offers policy recommendations including enhanced family planning programs, prioritizing urban development, and fostering financial inclusion for women entrepreneurs, contributing valuable insights for policymakers and researchers.11 0