SACM - United Kingdom
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9667
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Item Restricted The Pricing of Interest Rate Risk: Evidence from U.S. REITs(University of Nottingmah, 2024-09-19) Alnasser, Abdulaziz Nasser; Vigier, AdrienThis study examines the pricing of interest-rate risk in U.S. REITs, which have gained increasing interest from investors and academic researchers in recent years. Using a two-factor Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) design, this current study was based on data collected over five years, including total returns for U.S. equity REITs, interest rate changes, and returns for relevant market indexes. Empirical results indicate that REITs are significantly negatively sensitive to interest rate fluctuations, which suggests that for investors, there should be a premium compensation against such risk. This paper stipulates the interest rate effect as an important factor that investors and policymakers cannot afford to neglect when making decisions and formulating their investment strategies.30 0Item Restricted Comparing Women Leading Their Own Businesses to Being Employees In The USA(University of Essex, 2025) Alburaykan, Shahad; Van Der List, CatherineThis dissertation delves into the factors that could influence women's decisions in the United States to either lead their entrepreneurship or work as employees, using data from IPUMS, the World Bank, OECD, and national statistics. It looks into the economic, social, and personal outcomes of each route, with a high focus on income, job satisfaction, work-life balance, and career progression. The dissertation found that while female entrepreneurs experience greater autonomy, they often deal with significant barriers such as access to capital, whereas employed women benefit from stable income but face challenges with work-life balance and wage inequality. These findings contribute to the ongoing discussion about gender equality in the labor market and provide recommendations for supporting women's career decisions .9 0Item Restricted New Venture Plan (Boulders)(Cardiff University, 2024) Hejazi, Tariq Ziad; Kaleka, AnnaThis report aims to deliver a strategy through which the new Boulders Foundation can be set up. This report covers key areas that must be completed to ensure the basic requirements to create a complete foundation that covers the objectives outlined in the initial brief. The report begins by covering the background of Boulders LTD and reviewing the key objectives of this report. Then the funding strategy, foundation structure, social prescribing, marketing strategy and risk assessment are reviewed in detail. The report ends by covering the key performance indicators and the measurable effects of the foundation. In the sections below this report will deliver in detail explanation, analysis and evaluation of each of the key points.17 0Item Restricted Energy Transition Policies and Their Impact on Saudi Arabia(University of Oxford, 2024) Awshan, Nawaf; Imsirovic, Adi; Sen, AnupamaThis dissertation answers how Saudi Arabia, an oil-dependent economy, is tackling the energy transition. Given Saudi Arabia’s economy and its position in the global energy markets, it is crucial to analyse its status in the energy transition. Specifically, this research addresses three research sub-questions concerning: the external and internal drivers that have pushed Saudi Arabia to transform, the leading entity driving the energy transition in Saudi Arabia, and Saudi Arabia’s progression in the energy transition relative to other oil-producing economies, particularly the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Norway. Qualitative and quantitative methods are used: a Multi-Level Perspective framework is analysed, six interviews with energy stakeholders are conducted, and an Energy Transition Advancement Index (ETAI) is developed, in which two main sub-indexes are created with 39 dimensions. The research results show that eight drivers have pushed Saudi Arabia to transition: oil price volatility, global political and environmental pressure, advancement of renewable energy manufacturing, additional fiscal revenue derived from maximising oil exports, growth of domestic energy demand, the fiscal impact of fossil fuel subsidies, successful pilot renewable energy projects, and extensive minerals exploration. Second, the Saudi Ministry of Energy leads the energy transition. Furthermore, the results reveal that the government adopted a state-led energy transition approach where the government sets the policy instruments and initiatives. Lastly, Saudi Arabia lags behind the UAE and Norway in the ETAI. In 2023, Saudi Arabia scored 49.66 out of 100, while the UAE and Norway scored 64.33 and 70.57, respectively. The ETAI reveals that Saudi Arabia has the competence to transition, as indicated by the continuous improvement in the capability sub-index, which increased from 39.75 in 1990 to 57.33 in 2023. However, not enough steps have been taken to transition, as the performance sub-index declined from 48.84 in 1990 to 38.54 in 2023. The study recommends gradually phasing out fossil fuel subsidies, establishing Public-Private Partnerships in all low-carbon investments, enhancing private sector participation, and extending the value chain of the petrochemical industries.38 0Item Restricted An Examination of COVID-19's Role in Accelerating Digital Transformation in Saudi Arabia's Public and Private Sectors(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-11-01) Ismail, Saleh; Love, ColinThe COVID-19 pandemic has acted as a catalyst for digital transformation globally, and Saudi Arabia is no exception. This report examines the impact of the pandemic on accelerating digital transformation in Saudi Arabia’s public and private sectors, highlighting the pandemic’s role in reshaping the digital landscape of the country. The report explores various digital initiatives and programs launched by the Kingdom’s government in response to the pandemic, and the adoption of digital solutions by businesses and organizations in the private sector as well. These shifts in technology adoption illustrate the importance of digital transformation as a strategic priority for economic resilience and growth during periods of global economic disruption. With continued investments in digital infrastructure, organizations can build upon these digitalization efforts during the pandemic, enhancing efficiency and resilience in their operations for the long-term.32 0Item Restricted The Impact of Competition on Bank Performance(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-10-23) Aljumaah, Norah; Piatti, IlariaThis dissertation examines the impact of consolidation and competition status on the performance of the banking sector in Saudi Arabia. The study found that the market is moderately concentrated, with a significant increase in concentration levels in the last two years due to recent mergers and acquisitions as measured by the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). The study concluded that the concentration level has positively impacted both stability and profitability, using the structure-conduct-performance (SCP) framework. This is due to the economies of scale and scope that larger banks can achieve.21 0Item Restricted Impact of Water Prices and Income Level on Demand for Water in China(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-03-15) Alhazmi, Raghad; McGrane, ScottDemand for water has escalated at an exceptional rate lately while water resources are continuously depleting due to various social and environmental factors. In this regards, the present research paper assesses the long run effect and causal relationship of 2 economic indicators on demand for water in China. The macro variables understudy are water prices and households’ level of income. A monthly based vast data set was employed commencing from January 2001 until April 2021 on which Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test, Engel Granger co-integration test, & Granger causality test were applied. Results revealed a strong causal relationship and a significant long run influence water prices on demand for water while household income level formed a minimal negative co-integration in the long run. On the contrary, granger causality test revealed no causal link between income levels and consumption of residential water. The findings of this study are fundamental to government and policy makers as it will help them to comprehend the relationship of income levels & price of water with water consumption. It will increase awareness amongst relevant authorities on how they can exploit these 2 economic factors to enhance water services in their countries and manage water stress.21 0