Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
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Item Restricted The Therapeutic Use of Music by Occupational Therapists in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey(Cardiff University, 2025-03) Alkhlewe, Asel; Reagon, CarlyAbstract Background: Music has been used therapeutically for centuries, with increasing recognition of its benefits in healthcare, including occupational therapy. Despite growing global interest, research on the therapeutic use of music (tTUM) by occupational therapists remains limited, particularly in Saudi Arabia. Purpose of the study: To explore how occupational therapists utilize music in therapeutic settings, their perceptions of its benefits, and the barriers they face in implementation. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among licensed occupational therapists in Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire assessed demographic information, frequency and purpose of music use, its perceived benefits, and the challenges. Quantitative data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS software version 26. Results: Among the 108 respondents, 35.2% reported incorporating music into their practice, primarily as preparation for an occupation (81.6%), an assisted occupation (34.2%), or as a main occupation activity (23.7%). Benefits cited included improved patient engagement, mood enhancement, and reduced anxiety. However, barriers such as a lack of formal training, limited access to resources, cultural considerations, and time constraints were identified as significant obstacles. Conclusion: While music is recognized as a valuable therapeutic tool, its integration into occupational therapy practice is inconsistent. Addressing the challenges through professional training and institutional support could enhance its adoption. Although this study focuses on occupational therapists in Saudi Arabia, the findings provide insights relevant to the global practice of occupational therapy. Future research should explore cultural influences, training needs, and best practices for implementing tTUM effectively. Keywords: Music therapy, Occupational therapy, Therapeutic use of music, Patient engagement, Music-based therapy7 0Item Restricted Identifying and Overcoming Barriers to Patient Engagement with Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) Technologies: Insight from a systematic literature review of high-income countries(University College London, 2024) Almotairi, Mutaz; Jafri, TabassumThis research project investigates barriers to patient engagement with Remote Patient Monitoring (RPM) technologies in high-income countries while providing a systematic review of current literature. RPM technologies, driven by advancements in information and communication technologies (ICT) and a shift towards patient-centred care, have significantly reduced hospital admissions and improved outcomes for patients with chronic conditions and post-surgical recovery. Despite these benefits, several barriers hinder RPM's widespread adoption and effective use. Technological obstacles include device usability issues, connectivity problems, and data integration challenges. Psychological barriers encompass patient resistance due to fear of technology, concerns about data privacy, and a lack of trust in digital health solutions. Socioeconomic challenges involve financial constraints, digital literacy deficits, and disparities in access to necessary technology and internet services. Systemic obstacles within healthcare infrastructure, such as inadequate training for healthcare providers and insufficient reimbursement policies, further complicate the integration of RPM technologies. The research highlights the need for multifaceted strategies to overcome these barriers. Recommendations include developing user-friendly RPM devices, enhancing digital literacy through targeted educational programs, ensuring robust data security measures to build patient trust, and implementing supportive policies that provide financial incentives and comprehensive training for healthcare providers. Additionally, fostering an equity- centred approach and investing in technological infrastructure is crucial for mitigating disparities in RPM access and utilisation. By overcoming these barriers, the study aims to enhance patient engagement with RPM technologies, ultimately improving healthcare outcomes and optimising healthcare delivery. The findings provide valuable insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and technology developers while underscoring the importance of a patient-centred approach in designing and implementing digital health solutions.14 0