Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
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Item Restricted The Effect of ESG on The Financial Sector(University of New Orleans, 2024-05-09) Sendi, Asaad; Kabir, Hassan MThis paper explores the intricate impact of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) factors on the stability of banks across different continents, with a specific focus on distinguishing the effects on both conventional and Islamic banking institutions. Our comprehensive empirical analysis reveals a substantially positive influence of ESG activities on the stability of both types of financial institutions. Notably, after employing pooled and fixed estimator regressions, the findings highlight the significantly positive effect of lagged ESG scores on the stability of conventional and Islamic banks, signifying the potential for ESG performance to enhance their overall stability. Further examination shows that the environmental pillar score, particularly in the conventional banking sector, displays highly positive and statistically significant outcomes, emphasizing the constructive impact of environmentally responsible practices. Conversely, the social pillar exhibits a positive correlation with the z-score in the Islamic banking segment, indicating that banks actively involved in community service and social responsibility initiatives experience improved stability. In conclusion, our study underscores the transformative potential of ESG activities in positively shaping both the external perception and internal operations of banks, ultimately contributing to increased valuations and improved stability.31 0Item Restricted The Swatch Group Valuation report (Dissertation)(Queen Mary University of london, 2023-12-16) Alhelali, Ahmed; Larcher, LucaThis is a comprehensive valuation report on the Swatch Group Ltd. A predominant company in the watchmaking and jewelry industry that specializes in luxury and mid-range watches, the Swiss company has been in business since 1983 and has a presence worldwide. In this report the company will be evaluated for an investment decision on whether to buy or sell depending on the value of the stock in the next five years, through the forecasted value of the company, this value will be calculated using valuation techniques that use financial reporting available to investors. For evaluating the swatch group and after researching the company and exploring its historical financial data, the use of the discounted cash flow (DCF) model is chosen to evaluate the present value of the company which gives us an insight into weather the company can generate profits for an investment or not, the investment decision on whether to buy or sell the company will be supported by the DCF model, a sensitivity analysis which gives us more alternate scenarios on the present value of the company based on the cost of capital and the growth rate, the relative valuation of the company which compares certain ratios with other similar companies of similar financial metrics and work in the same industry. Right now, the group is publicly traded on the Swiss stock exchange at a share price of 235.40 Swiss francs (CHF) as of September 29, 2023, and evaluating the company gives us a share price of 259.62 CHF with a 10% premium to the current share price, with that the recommendation is to buy the shares or add more shares to an existing portfolio.15 0Item Restricted United Kingdom Infrastructure Bank Path Toward Clean Investments(Saudi Digital Library, 2023) Alkhalaf, Ayman; Orfanoudaki, AgniAccsys, a pioneering wood manufacturing company, has revolutionized the industry with its unique technology that transforms conventional wood into an ultra-resistant material, surpassing the performance of non-sustainable alternatives like aluminum and PVC. In 2020, Accsys achieved remarkable financial success, reporting revenue exceeding 100 million pounds and employing over 200 individuals in the UK (Financial Times, 2020). Furthermore, the company contributed significantly to environmental sustainability, reporting savings of nearly 70,000 tonnes of CO2e through the utilization of their advanced materials instead of traditional non-sustainable options (Accsys Technologies PLC, 2020). I am proposing a comprehensive plan aimed at replicating the success of Accsys and leveraging it to drive positive impacts on the UK economy and environment. The proposed plan is designed to enhance the UK's Gross Value Added (GVA), attract private sector investments into eco-friendly projects, and generate employment opportunities for the UK population. Additionally, the plan aligns with UKIB's commitment to a triple bottom line and adherence to its investment principles (UKIB, 2022). The multifaceted plan tackles several integrated challenges, including the current lack of private investments in natural capital, the need to evaluate the financial viability of natural capital investments, and the importance of fostering a conducive working environment to nurture and develop the talents within UKIB. One of the primary objectives of the plan is to stimulate economic growth by channeling investments into sustainable ventures that can replicate the success of companies like Accsys. By focusing on industries with the potential for significant environmental impact, the plan aims to address pressing issues such as climate change and resource depletion. This strategic approach aligns with Accsys's model of transforming traditional sectors into environmentally responsible and economically prosperous entities. Moreover, the plan places emphasis on mobilizing private sector investments into environmentally friendly projects. By collaborating with industries and businesses that share the vision of sustainable development, UKIB can play a pivotal role in promoting eco-friendly practices and technologies. This collaborative effort not only fosters innovation but also establishes the UK as a leader in sustainable business practices on a global scale. In tandem with economic growth and environmental sustainability, the plan is geared towards creating job opportunities for the UK population. By investing in sectors that prioritize sustainability, the plan aims to generate employment across various skill sets, contributing to a diverse and robust job market. This approach not only addresses economic concerns but also ensures that the benefits of sustainable development are distributed equitably. Furthermore, the plan underscores the importance of aligning with UKIB's triple bottom line, which encompasses economic, social, and environmental considerations. By integrating these elements into investment decisions, UKIB can not only achieve financial success but also contribute significantly to societal well-being and environmental conservation. To overcome the challenge of the lack of private investments in natural capital, the plan proposes strategic partnerships with private entities, offering incentives and creating a conducive regulatory environment. Additionally, implementing tools for evaluating the financial viability of natural capital investments will provide clarity and confidence to potential investors, facilitating increased participation in sustainable projects. Lastly, building a working environment that enables UKIB to maintain and develop its talents is essential for long-term success. The plan advocates for the establishment of training programs, mentorship initiatives, and a supportive workplace culture that fosters innovation and creativity within the organization. By nurturing a skilled and motivated workforce, UKIB can effectively address the complex challenges posed by sustainable development and natural capital investments. In conclusion, the proposed plan for UKIB draws inspiration from the success of Accsys and aims to create a blueprint for sustainable economic development. By strategically aligning with the triple bottom line, fostering private sector collaborations, and addressing critical challenges in natural capital investments, the plan endeavors to position UKIB as a catalyst for positive change in the UK's economic and environmental landscape.12 0