Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/10
Browse
4 results
Search Results
Item Restricted Impact of public sector privatization in Saudi Arabia: An Economic Perspective(university of essex, 2024-09-06) Alnafisah, Abdulrahman; Zhang, KaiThis paper examines the economic impact of privatization in Saudi Arabia, focusing on key sectors such as energy, telecommunications, transportation, healthcare, and education within the framework of the Vision 2030 initiative. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of GDP contributions, employment trends, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows with qualitative assessments of sector-specific outcomes. The findings reveal that privatization has led to significant improvements in efficiency, innovation, and global competitiveness across various sectors, contributing to the Kingdom's broader economic diversification goals. Notably, the analysis shows a substantial increase in FDI inflows, particularly in sectors like transportation, manufacturing, and trade, indicating that privatization has made Saudi Arabia a more attractive destination for global investors. However, challenges such as job displacement, market concentration, and potential social inequalities have also emerged, highlighting the need for robust regulatory frameworks and careful management to ensure equitable growth. The paper concludes that while privatization has largely succeeded in reducing the government's economic role and fostering private sector development, ongoing efforts to balance economic efficiency with social equity will be critical for the long-term success of Saudi Arabia's economic transformation under Vision 2030.11 0Item Restricted LEGAL DIFFICULTIES FACING FOREIGN INVESTORS IN SAUDI ARABIA AND THE ROLE OF VISION 2030 IN IMPROVING FOREIGN INVESTOR STATUS(Southern Methodist University, 2024-08-06) Alasmi, Abdullah Abdulrahman; Camp, Martin L.This dissertation undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the legal complexities faced by foreign investors in Saudi Arabia and assesses the transformative role of Vision 2030 in reshaping the investment landscape. Beginning with an in-depth introduction in Chapter 1, the study outlines the research problem, presents the questions guiding the investigation, describes the research methodology, and underscores the importance and objectives of the study. Chapter 2 delves into the historical evolution of foreign investment, the role of international treaties in protecting investors, and the legal framework in Saudi Arabia. It sheds light on the risks associated with foreign investment and strategies for risk mitigation, offering insights into the historical trajectory of foreign investment laws in Saudi Arabia. Chapter 3 scrutinizes legal complications linked to the Kafalah system and regulatory barriers, providing an analysis of the migration of labor and the current reforms aimed at alleviating complications. Chapter 4 focuses on legal challenges posed by the judicial system, addressing issues such as the lack of commercial courts, administrative delays, and the slow implementation of judicial decisions, while highlighting ongoing reforms. Chapter 5 critically evaluates the impact of Vision 2030 on improving the status of foreign investors, examining reforms in areas ranging from the Kafalah system to judicial procedures. A comparative analysis with the UAE and the United States offers valuable insights into the global context of foreign investment regulations. The chapter concludes with a forward-looking exploration of future projects aligned with Vision 2030 that could enhance foreign investment opportunities. In the concluding Chapter 6, key results are summarized, providing answers to critical questions regarding the effectiveness of current regulations and the transformative influence of Vision 2030. The dissertation concludes with a set of recommendations for regulatory reforms aimed at further attracting foreign investment, contributing to the ongoing discourse on improving Saudi Arabia's investment environment. This study holds significance for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners seeking a nuanced understanding of the legal challenges and opportunities in the Saudi Arabian foreign investment landscape.63 0Item Restricted ANALYZING THE DETERMINANTS OF INWARD, OUTWARD, AND BILATERAL FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN MENA COUNTRIES: THE ROLE OF TRADE OPENNESS(Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2024-04-03) Alfadhel, Hailah; Lahiri, SajalThis dissertation delves into the dynamics of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, focusing on the role of trade openness as a determinant. It consists of three chapters, each contributing to a comprehensive understanding of FDI patterns in MENA countries. The first chapter explores the determinants of inward FDI in MENA countries from 1990 to 2022, emphasizing the significance of trade openness. Employing panel data analysis and Two-Stage Least Squares (2SLS) methodology, the study reveals a positive correlation between FDI inflows and trade openness. Moreover, it identifies other influential factors such as market size, infrastructure, human capital, and government policies. By addressing the heterogeneity of trade openness across various memberships, including OPEC and WTO, this chapter provides valuable insights for policymakers and investors seeking to stimulate economic development in the MENA region. Building upon these findings, the second chapter investigates the determinants of outward FDI from MENA countries over the period 1990-2021. This chapter fills a gap in the literature by analyzing factors influencing outward investment flows. Contrary to conventional expectations, the study finds a negative relationship between trade openness and outward FDI. Additionally, it uncovers significant impacts of market size, infrastructure, industry dynamics, and tax policies. Through consideration of heterogeneity in trade openness across subsets of MENA countries, this chapter offers insights into fostering economic growth through outbound investment. In the third chapter, a gravity model approach is employed to analyze bilateral FDI flows, focusing on the impact of trade openness and Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). By examining annual data from 48 countries between 1990 and 2021, the study uncovers nuanced relationships between trade openness, BITs, and FDI flows. Through comprehensive analysis, it highlights the significance of investment treaties in promoting cross-border investment and provides valuable insights into bilateral FDI dynamics among countries.8 0Item Restricted Foreign capital investment in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: How has legislation been formulated over the years to cater to foreign capital investment? How do Saudi and EU laws compare in terms of trade and capital investment?(Saudi Digital Library, 2023) Albeladi, Semood Hussain; Kenny, MelAs a developing nation, Saudi Arabia presents foreign investors with numerous business opportunities. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is an essential component of both the national and global economies. Saudi Arabia is desperate to open its market to an unlimited number of participants, who will undoubtedly contribute to the economy and business environment. In this research, the Saudi local market will be analyzed from various angles, and its characteristics are outlined. Throughout this work, numerous definitions, and explanations of FDI in Saudi Arabia will be provided. Key advantages, sectors, and characteristics of the Saudi Markets were outlined. It will also explain the development of legislation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to be compatible with foreign investment. On the other hand, how Saudi laws and European Union laws compare in terms of trade and capital investment. The Ministry of Investment of Saudi Arabia, which is the legal authority responsible for facilitating these investments, is the starting point for investors seeking more information. This might demonstrate the potential and benefits of Saudi FDI opportunities. Consequently, there are several strong indications of outstanding opportunities to increase the business's profitability. Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Saudi Arabia still offers a vast opportunity to conduct a variety of businesses and invest in emerging industries.20 0