الدور الطبي للجمعيات الخيرية في المملكة العربية السعودية منطقة نجران أنموذجا
Date
2023
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Helwan University
Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الدور الطبي للجمعيات الخيرية بمنطقة نجران بالمملكة العربية
السعودية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وبالاعتماد على أداة الاستبيان.
وطبقت الدراسة الميدانية على عينتين: تكونت الأولى من(171) موظفاً من العاملين بالجمعيات الخيرية،
وتكونت الثانية من(1591) فرداً من المستفيدين من الخدمات الطبية للجمعيات الخيرية.
وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنَّ الجمعيات الخيرية تقوم بدور طبي كبير، حيث جاءت جميع محاور
استبيان العاملين بالجمعيات الخيرية بدرجة كبيرة، فجاء محور الدور الاجتماعي والنفسي للجمعيات
الخيرية في المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط (2.94)، ثم الدور العلاجي بمتوسط (2.93)، ثم الدور التثقيفي
والتوعوي والوقائي بمتوسط (2.93)، ثم الدور التنسيقي والإداري واللوجستي بمتوسط (2.89). ولم
تظهر نتائج الدراسة فروق دالة إحصائيا في استجابات العاملين حول الدور الطبي للجمعيات الخيرية تُعزى
إلى متغيرات: النوع، وفئات العمر، والحالة التعليمية، والدور الوظيفي، وسنوات الخبرة.
أما استبيان المستفيدين فجاءت محاورها أيضاً بدرجة كبيرة، حيث جاء محور الاستفادة من الخدمات
التنسيقية والإدارية واللوجستية للجمعيات الخيرية في المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط (2.74)، ثم الاحتياجات
الصحية بمتوسط (2.71)، ثم الاستفادة من الخدمات العلاجية بمتوسط (2.69)، أما محور الاستفادة من
الخدمات النفسية والاجتماعية للجمعيات الخيرية المرتبة الرابعة بمتوسط (2.67)، ثم الاستفادة من التثقيف
والوعي الصحي والوقاية من الأمراض بمتوسط (2.64).
ولم تُظهر نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة المستفيدين
حول الدور الطبي للجمعيات الخيرية بمنطقة نجران تُعزى إلى متغير النوع أو حالة المسكن. بينما أظهرت
النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً تُعزى إلى متغير فئات العمر لصالح المستفيدين من الفئة العمرية (31-
40) سنة، وتُعزى إلى متغير الحالة الوظيفية لصالح العاملين من المستفيدين، وتُعزى إلى متغير مصادر
الدخل الشهري لصالح المستفيدين الذين يعملون عملاً منتظماً، وتُعزى إلى معدل الانفاق الشهري لصالح
المستفيدين ذوي الدخل الشهري (أقل من4000 ريال) و(أكثر 8000 ريال شهرياً).
The message aimed to reveal the medical role of charitable societies in the Najran region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve the aim of study, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method, and the researcher prepared two questionnaires to evaluate the medical role of charitable societies. The researcher applied the two study tools to two samples: the first sample consisted of (171) employees of charitable organizations, and the second sample consisted of (1591) individuals who benefited from the medical services of charitable organizations. The results of the study showed that charities play a major medical role, as all the axes of the questionnaire for workers in charitable societies ranked highly, so the axis of the social and psychological role of charities came in first place with mean of (2.93). Then the educational, awareness-raising and preventive role of charities ranked third with an arithmetic average of (2.93), then the coordination, administrative and logistical role of charities ranked fourth with an arithmetic average of (2.89). The results of the study did not show statistically significant differences between the average of workers, response about the medical role of charitable organization due to the variables (gender - age group - educational status - job role - years of experience). As for beneficiaries questionnaire, its axes also came in a large degree, as the axis of benefiting from the coordination, administrative, and logistical services of charitable organizations came in first place with an arithmetic mean of (2.74), and the axis of health needs of beneficiaries of charitable societies came in second place with an arithmetic mean of (2.71), and the axis of benefiting from Therapeutic service provided by charitable societies ranked third with an arithmetic average of (2.69), while the axis of benefiting from the psychological and social services of charitable organizations ranked fourth with a arithmetic average of (2.67), and the axis of benefiting from education, health awareness, and disease prevention came in fifth place with a arithmetic average of (2.64). The results of the study did not show any statistically significant differences between the averages of the responses of the members of the sample of beneficiaries regarding the medical role of charitable societies in the Najran region due to the type variable or the housing condition variable. While the results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences attributable to the employment status variable in favor of beneficiaries who work and those who do not work, and attributable to the monthly income sources variable in favor of beneficiaries who work. On a regular basis, it is attributed to the monthly spending rate for beneficiaries with monthly incomes of (less than 4.000 riyals) and (more than 8.000 riyals per month). The researcher recommended conducting training courses and workshops to train workers in charitable organizations to develop their capabilities scientifically and professionally to improve the quality of medical services provided to beneficiaries.
The message aimed to reveal the medical role of charitable societies in the Najran region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. To achieve the aim of study, the researcher used the descriptive analytical method, and the researcher prepared two questionnaires to evaluate the medical role of charitable societies. The researcher applied the two study tools to two samples: the first sample consisted of (171) employees of charitable organizations, and the second sample consisted of (1591) individuals who benefited from the medical services of charitable organizations. The results of the study showed that charities play a major medical role, as all the axes of the questionnaire for workers in charitable societies ranked highly, so the axis of the social and psychological role of charities came in first place with mean of (2.93). Then the educational, awareness-raising and preventive role of charities ranked third with an arithmetic average of (2.93), then the coordination, administrative and logistical role of charities ranked fourth with an arithmetic average of (2.89). The results of the study did not show statistically significant differences between the average of workers, response about the medical role of charitable organization due to the variables (gender - age group - educational status - job role - years of experience). As for beneficiaries questionnaire, its axes also came in a large degree, as the axis of benefiting from the coordination, administrative, and logistical services of charitable organizations came in first place with an arithmetic mean of (2.74), and the axis of health needs of beneficiaries of charitable societies came in second place with an arithmetic mean of (2.71), and the axis of benefiting from Therapeutic service provided by charitable societies ranked third with an arithmetic average of (2.69), while the axis of benefiting from the psychological and social services of charitable organizations ranked fourth with a arithmetic average of (2.67), and the axis of benefiting from education, health awareness, and disease prevention came in fifth place with a arithmetic average of (2.64). The results of the study did not show any statistically significant differences between the averages of the responses of the members of the sample of beneficiaries regarding the medical role of charitable societies in the Najran region due to the type variable or the housing condition variable. While the results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences attributable to the employment status variable in favor of beneficiaries who work and those who do not work, and attributable to the monthly income sources variable in favor of beneficiaries who work. On a regular basis, it is attributed to the monthly spending rate for beneficiaries with monthly incomes of (less than 4.000 riyals) and (more than 8.000 riyals per month). The researcher recommended conducting training courses and workshops to train workers in charitable organizations to develop their capabilities scientifically and professionally to improve the quality of medical services provided to beneficiaries.
Description
Keywords
medical role – charitable organizations.