Large Eddy Simulation of Flow Over Submerged Cylinders and Leaky Barriers
Date
2024-01-11
Authors
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Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Caediff University
Abstract
Extreme weather events are increasing their frequency due to climate change, leading to more
recurrent destructive flooding incidents over the recent years, which require the development
of potential solutions. For this, leaky barriers are a natural-based flood mitigation solution
that can reduce and delay peak flow events. Understanding the local hydrodynamics involved
in the flow around these mostly-submerged hydraulic structures is essential to enhance their
performance in retaining flood events but also to ensure their structural integrity. Numerical
methods arise as a complementary tool to experimental approaches that enable a further understanding
of the fluid dynamics around submerged cylinders used in these leaky barriers.
This thesis adopts a large-eddy simulation (LES) computational approach, incorporating the
level-set method (LSM) to capture free-surface deformation. The hydrodynamics around a
single cylinder are investigated, finding a critical Froude number threshold when free-surface
effects become pronounced and influence the hydrodynamic coefficients, vortex shedding
patterns, and wake structures downstream of the cylinder. Proper-orthogonal decomposition
(POD) is employed to quantify and analyse energetic coherent structures developed behind
the cylinder, revealing redistribution in the energy contribution as flow conditions approach
shallower conditions. Furthermore, POD is used to compare flow pattern predictions from
two separate LESs of flow past a single horizontal cylinder in very shallow conditions, highlighting
the limitations of traditional rigid-lid modelling and emphasising the importance of
adopting LSM for accurate free surface and flow dynamics. The hydrodynamics of leaky barriers
are simulated and analysed with LES to investigate the impact of barrier’s inclination
and length on the flow. Results reveal configurations with flatter inclinations or shorter barrier
lengths lead to reduced bed scour risk and improved performance. Two novel methodologies
for estimating water depths and velocities around leaky barriers have been proposed and validated
using experimental and simulation datasets, providing an easy-to-use design tool for
eco-friendly wood structures in future flood management. This thesis seeks to enhance the
current understanding of the complex hydrodynamic phenomena developed in the flow around
fully-submerged horizontal circular cylinders and leaky barriers, providing essential insights
for practical flood management strategies and environmental conservation efforts.
Description
Keywords
Numerical Modelling, Flood, Water, Hydrology, Flood Management, Flow around cylinder, NFM