THE USE OF BIM IN HEALTHCARE FACILITIES MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS IN SAUDI ARABIA: INVESTIGATE ITS BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES AND SUGGEST AN IMPLEMENTATION ROADMAP

Abstract

Digital technologies have significantly impacted construction and facility management globally. Building information modelling (BIM) is a powerful tool intended to improve the performance and management of a building as it progresses through its lifecycle. However, its application in Healthcare Facility Management (HFM) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) remains limited. This dissertation examines BIM's advantages, disadvantages, and potential for implementation in KSA healthcare operations. This study uses a mixed-method approach to investigate BIM awareness, implementation, perceived barriers, and the roadmap to adoption through quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. The results found that BIM provides numerous benefits, including increased maintenance planning, energy efficiency, and cost control. Adoption challenges include high initial costs, expertise shortage, resistance to change, and data security concerns. The study is in line with Saudi Vision 2030 and, therefore, supports the integration of technology and sustainable FM to improve the healthcare infrastructure of the Kingdom. This study adds insights into BIM's potential to improve HFM and recommends it for professionals and researchers. To address existing challenges and utilise BIM technology, this research aims to improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and technological advancement of the healthcare system in the KSA.