Ibn Saud's foreign policy towards Great Britain and Italy during 1932-1945: a comparative analysis.

Abstract

This research provides a comparative analysis of Saudi international relations under Ibn Saud (1880-1953), focusing on the interactions with Britain and Italy. By examining these cases, the study offers a political perspective on the history of modern Saudi Arabia and its role in international politics, emphasizing the autonomy and diplomatic skills of King Abdulaziz. While Western historiography often attributes Ibn Saud’s rise to power primarily to British interests in the Middle East, this thesis seeks to uncover the internal and international forces that were crucial in consolidating his power and the Al-Saud dynasty. It aims to provide a more nuanced understanding of King Abdulaziz as an independent political figure who strategically navigated the complexities of international relations to secure his position and the sovereignty of his kingdom.