Enhancing Security Measures for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices in the Cyber Space

Abstract

The expansion of Internet-connected devices and systems, commonly known as the Internet of Things (IoT), brings convenience but also raises cybersecurity threats. Insecure IoT devices are a weak point in a network's defence that hackers might use to acquire private user data and penetrate networks. However, improving protections remains challenging due to consumer knowledge gaps, cost limits, and usability difficulties with many existing methods. This dissertation examines the opportunities and challenges involved with enhancing security for consumer-grade IoT devices via the viewpoints and behaviours of end users.150 customers participated in an online survey both closed- and open-ended survey questions were used to determine their knowledge, opinions, and pain points about the security of IoT devices. The main areas of focus were risk perceptions, current practices, difficulties with execution, and views about responsibility. The findings showed that although consumers understand the significance of security best practices, they still want clear instructions and tools in order to consistently use them. The top challenges were managing many devices and a lack of technical knowledge. However, respondents also indicated that they would be open to adopting stronger measures.