London’s Healthy Streets Policies Impact on the Level of Physical Activity

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a significant problem that is currently facing London because of its impact on health, especially the development of lifestyle diseases. More than 40% of Londoners do not attain the recommended weekly 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity. Efforts by the mayor to improve cycling and walking among city dwellers have led to the development of Healthy Street Policies. The current study sought to examine whether planning policies has led to improved physical activity and public health. A cross-sectional research design was utilized because the study variables cannot be manipulated. The study sample will be derived from the population of Hammersmith, Kensington, and Westminster Boroughs. Data analysis revealed that London Healthy Street Policies has improved cycling and walking. Additionally, healthy streets policies have enhanced Londoners’ overall health index. However, the planning policies has not significantly improved total cycle track as % of road length or reduce overreliance on personal vehicles.