REHABILITATION OF URBAN HERITAGE TO REVIVE HERITAGE VILLAGES IN AD DAIR GOVERNORATE IN JAZAN

Abstract

This dissertation investigates the rehabilitation of urban heritage in Dra'Al-Khatm village within Ad Dair Governorate, Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the revival of heritage villages as essential cultural, social, and economic resources. Urban heritage, defined by its tangible elements and historical depth, plays a pivotal role in representing civilizations and defining cultural identity. Despite its value, urban heritage in Saudi Arabia faces threats from modernization and neglect, leading to the deterioration of historical sites and villages. This study focuses on Dra'Al-Khatm village, a site of significant historical and architectural value, yet currently in a state of deterioration. The research adopts an integrated methodology that combines inductive, descriptive, and comparative approaches, the study delves into local and international heritage management practices to develop a nuanced understanding of effective rehabilitation strategies, employing case studies methodology to explore sustainable rehabilitation strategies that integrate community participation, economic revitalization, and preservation of architectural integrity. The dissertation draws upon both local and global practices in heritage management, aiming to apply these insights to not only Dra'Al-Khatm but also similar contexts within the region. By doing so, it seeks to contribute to the broader field of heritage conservation and urban planning, offering a model for balancing heritage preservation with contemporary development. The findings indicate that effective heritage conservation, when integrated with sustainable tourism and community participation, can significantly contribute to both cultural preservation and economic energy. The rehabilitation of Dra'Al-Khatm has the potential to serve as a model for similar heritage villages by indicating how revitalized historical sites can act as catalysts for broader regional development. The dissertation proposes practical and scalable solutions that align with Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 objectives, emphasizing heritage-led growth, sustainability, and community empowerment.