Sacred Space in Secular Buildings

Abstract

This study explores how designers can effectively incorporate common aesthetic elements found in diverse religious structures and incorporate them in multifaith rooms while maintaining a sense of neutrality. Through an examination of case studies of several multifaith rooms in the UK, it becomes evident that the involvement of designers is often lacking, and the spaces feel neglected and devoid of distinct design standards, which is a result of the emphasis on neutrality needed to accommodate people from various religious backgrounds. This led to the absence of the resplendence and ambiance that sacred sanctuaries should evoke for those seeking spiritual connections. Could the implementation of common aesthetic elements in these rooms potentially evoke a sense of sacredness? What are the prevalent aesthetic commonly found in various religious buildings? Through an exploration of case studies focusing on projects designed to cater to different religious beliefs while successfully achieving neutrality, and employing AI Midjourney to identify common elements within religious buildings, it was observed natural light was a significant feature that emerged as a common aspect in creating such spaces. Moreover, experimentation was carried out using primary keywords frequently used to describe multifaith rooms, such as “white” and “neutral” as prompts in Midjourney to generate inspirational images. This led to reevaluating the concept of light coming inside a sacred room and instead, the room itself emits light through the use of a backlit fabric screen creating a daylight-like ambiance in the space to enhance spirituality and reverence. The purpose of this experimentation was to guide the design process of these rooms, aiming to evoke a sense of sacredness while ensuring a neutral environment.