COMPLIANCE AND COMMITMENT OF EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW: BALANCING LAW IMPLEMENTATION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS

Abstract

This essay explores the intricate relationship between compliance and commitment of European countries to international criminal law, focusing on the delicate equilibrium required to balance effective law implementation and safeguarding fundamental rights. Europe, as a region marked by diverse cultures, histories, and legal traditions, serves as an intriguing case study in understanding how states navigate their obligations in the realm of international criminal law while upholding the rights of their citizens. The essay's first section delves into the conceptual framework of compliance and commitment in international law. It establishes a theoretical foundation by examining the motivations behind states' adherence to international norms and obligations. And the most essential principles in criminal law. This section also identifies the challenges of achieving simultaneous compliance and commitment, particularly in a complex and interconnected world. The second section analyzes the various mechanisms available for enforcing international law within Europe, including national courts, regional courts such as the European Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Justice, and supranational bodies like the European Union. It investigates how these mechanisms facilitate or hinder the implementation of international law and the protection of individual and collective rights. The third section explores case studies that illustrate the tensions between compliance and commitment in European countries. These case studies cover various topics, including human rights, criminal law, and security arrangements. By examining real-world examples, the essay offers insights into European countries' challenges and trade-offs when balancing their obligations under international law with their domestic concerns. The fourth section of the report delves into potential strategies and best practices for European countries to navigate the intricate landscape of global law compliance and commitment. It discusses the importance of effective legal frameworks, transparent decision-making processes, and active engagement with international organizations to strike the right balance. In conclusion, this essay highlights the intricate interplay between compliance and commitment of European countries to international law, emphasizing the need to strike a delicate balance between criminal law implementation and the protection of rights. By examining theoretical perspectives, practical mechanisms, and real-world cases, the essay contributes to a deeper understanding of how European countries can successfully navigate their international obligations while upholding the rights and interests of their citizens.