An Investigation into the Impact of Social Stereotypes and the Changing Gender Roles in British Society on the Representation of Gender in Selected Novels of Agatha Christie

Abstract

This research examines the impact of social stereotypes and changing gender roles on gender representations in Agatha Christie's three selected novels set in early to mid- twentieth century British society. Through a qualitative analysis of the novels, the study investigates whether Christie's portrayal of characters reinforces or challenges prevailing social stereotypes and gender roles. The analysis focuses on Miss Marple and Poirot as key characters, exploring how they embody and challenge traditional gender expectations. Additionally, the research considers the influence of World Wars I and II, as well as the development of women's empowerment, on the representation of gender norms in the selected novels. The findings reveal that Miss Marple and Poirot exhibit distinct portrayals of gender roles, with Miss Marple challenging traditional expectations while still utilizing certain feminine means, and Poirot challenging traditional masculinity while reinforcing masculine characteristics. Moreover, the analysis highlights an irreversible shift in women's status in society, as shown through the agency and strengths of the female characters. Agatha Christie's writings capture these societal changes, providing an unbiased view of the evolving dynamics. The research concludes that a deeper understanding of the era's shifting gender roles is possible through Christie's nuanced representation of cultural developments. The study suggests avenues for future research, including expanding the analysis to more novels and comparing Agatha Christie's portrayal of gender with other writers. This research contributes to the broader understanding of gender representations in literature and the societal changes during the early to mid- twentieth century.