الأحكام الفقهية في استخدام العقود الذكية وأثرها في استقرار المعاملات التجارية

Abstract

Summary Title: Jurisprudential rulings on the use of smart contracts and their impact on the stability of commercial transactions. The dissertation presented an introductory analysis on the jurisprudential rulings concerning the utilization of smart contracts and their influence on the reliability of commercial transactions. The rationale behind selecting this subject matter was to examine the jurisprudential decisions regarding smart contract applications and their implications on the stability of commercial transactions, employing a methodology that relied on a descriptive and analytical framework. This approach aimed to elucidate the essence and characteristics of smart contracts, highlighting their jurisprudential impact on commercial transactions. Through an inductive method, various Arabic sources and Islamic jurisprudential studies related to smart contracts and commercial transactions were reviewed and integrated. Additionally, a deductive approach was employed, emphasizing the logical linkage between smart contracts and commercial transactions within Islamic jurisprudence. The thesis expounded upon the definition of smart contracts, their historical evolution, components, and operational mechanisms, followed by an exploration of the jurisprudential perspective on contractual concepts and their association with smart contracts. It clarified the jurisprudential interpretation of contracts and their interconnection with smart contracts, as well as the jurisprudential assessments regarding smart contract deployment. Furthermore, the dissertation delved into the repercussions of smart contracts on the reliability of commercial transactions, encompassing their implications within Islamic jurisprudence studies and the evolutionary stages of their impact on transactional stability. Finally, a comprehensive conclusion encapsulating the principal findings and recommendations of the research was presented, followed by indices and references, concluding with an index of topics. Researcher Mufarreh Al-Subaie