The Use of Systems Approaches in Public Health in England A Narrative Review

Abstract

Public health field faces many complex, interrelated challenges that require innovative and collective approaches. These approaches should consider the wider influences of systems that affect health outcomes and prioritize the needs of targeted communities. Moreover, they should foster collaboration with a range of stakeholders, such as policymakers, health professionals, researchers and local organizations, to leverage their expertise and resources. This narrative review explored how systems thinking, the whole system approach and systems leadership can help achieve these goals and improve public health practice.