COVID-19 and global health governance: past and future

Abstract

This dissertation explores the critical role of global health governance, focusing primarily on the World Health Organisation (WHO) and its effectiveness in managing pandemics. It analyses WHO’s involvement in past pandemics, such as SARS, H1N1, Ebola, and COVID-19, identifying challenges and lessons learned. The dissertation also examines the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasising the disparities in health outcomes and access to resources. Utilising a qualitative research design, it delves into the mechanisms, key players, and frameworks involved in global health governance, particularly the International Health Regulations (IHR). Findings highlight the importance of rapid, transparent communication and the need for stronger enforcement mechanisms within the IHR. The dissertation underscores WHO’s pivotal role in providing technical guidance, coordinating international efforts, and promoting equitable access to health resources. It also reveals significant challenges, including delays in response, political pressures, and the spread of misinformation. Recommendations include enhancing WHO’s autonomy and funding, ensuring binding compliance with health directives, and integrating mental health into global health strategies. This research aims to inform future policy and practice, promoting a more resilient and equitable global health governance framework to better prepare for future pandemics.