How do age, gender, and culture interact in shaping privacy experience among individuals in Saudi Arabia?

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology in Saudi Arabia has given rise to significant privacy concerns among its citizens. However, it remains unclear how Saudi culture, in conjunction with factors such as gender and age, influences individuals' experiences of privacy. The existing body of research has not established a definitive connection between these variables within the Saudi Arabian context. In response, this study delves into the intricate interplay of gender, age, and culture in shaping individuals' perceptions of privacy in Saudi Arabia. Through a qualitative approach involving in-depth interviews with a sample of N=20 participants from Saudi Arabia, we explore dimensions including perceptions, feelings, concerns, protective behaviors, cultural practices, and awareness of privacy regulations. Our findings underscore the pronounced impact of both gender and age on privacy encounters within the Saudi Arabian population. Additionally, our study reveals noteworthy insights into privacy-related cultural practices, where privacy is intricately woven into an Islamic framework and is notably influenced by gender and age dynamics. Furthermore, we uncover varying levels of familiarity with privacy policies and laws. By shedding light on the intricate connections between gender, age, culture, and privacy experiences, our research significantly enriches the broader comprehension of privacy phenomena. This study culminates in a comprehensive analysis of our findings, accompanied by pertinent recommendations.