Co-generation of Wind and Solar Energy at NEOM – A Wildlife Conservation Perspective

Abstract

This study delves into the challenge of balancing state-of-the-art urban development with comprehensive ecological preservation in the ambitious NEOM region of Saudi Arabia. Through a thorough literature review, it underscores the pressing need to understand the interplay between renewable energy facilities and local wildlife impact in a region rich in biodiversity. Utilizing Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), the research holistically evaluates renewable technologies best suited for NEOM, taking into account factors like technology readiness, land use efficiency, profitability, and wildlife preservation. Results spotlight low concentrated PV (LCPV) as a potential frontrunner, though challenges in technology readiness are acknowledged. Meanwhile, solar PV exhibits considerable potential, especially given NEOM's sunlit environment, whereas hybrid wind-solar systems, after some refinements, are showing promising potential. For NEOM developers, the research highlights the significance of actively involving stakeholders in the decision-making processes related to renewable initiatives. While these insights provide a guiding framework for NEOM's renewable efforts, there's an ongoing need for innovative adaptation and continuous local assessment, paving the way for further research and informing similar projects globally.