The Impact of Green Infrastructure on Urban Sustainability in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

This research aims to explore the influence of green infrastructure (GI) on the social and cultural aspects of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, with a particular emphasis on enhancing urban sustainability. Through online interviews as the primary research method, this study examines the impact of GI on the inhabitants' quality of life, social well-being, and sense of place. The findings indicate a strong consensus among the participants regarding the aesthetic and environmental advantages of GI, particularly in terms of mitigating air pollution and enhancing the attractiveness of the urban environment. An interesting discovery has been made regarding the role of green infrastructure (GI) in fostering social cohesion. Parks and other green spaces are becoming increasingly vital hubs for community engagement, attracting diverse groups and visitors alike. However, the correlation between GI and cultural engagement is somewhat mixed. While some participants have noted an uptick in cultural activities taking place in these outdoor settings, others have observed limited impact due to factors such as insufficient upkeep, cultural conservatism, and a dearth of organised events. The research highlights the crucial influence that GI has on the mental and emotional wellness of citizens in Riyadh. Additionally, it reveals that current urban design and planning may not be making the most of these spaces to enhance the city's cultural and social environment. The Green Riyadh Project is publicly recognised for its crucial role in creating a sustainable and eco-friendly future. It underscores the importance of integrating GI into urban design for long-term benefits. Despite the widespread consensus on the positive impact of government initiatives like the Green Riyadh project, the study uncovers a lack of community involvement and public participation in GI-related activities.