Exploring the Impact of Increased Tourism Activities on Environmental Sustainability in Saudi Arabia and the Need to Reform the Existing Environmental Policies: A Case Stud A of Riyadh and Jeddah

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of increased tourism on environmental sustainability in KSA and sheds light on the existing environmental policies, if any, as perceived by the residents. The study was based on a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interviews for data collection. The study has found that the majority of the participants consider tourism to be responsible for increased pollution. Specifically, a large number of the participants concurred that tourism is responsible for increased littering and waste as well as air pollution during the peak of tourism seasons. Also, there is more pressure on amenities like hotels, parks, shopping centres in addition to leisure places. The findings have also shown that the participating residents are aware of the existence of some policies dedicated to tourism planning and environmental sustainability.