"To explore the potential impact on patient outcomes due to burnout in critical care nurses and its prevalence: A Systematic Review."

Abstract

Background Burnout is a significant issue among critical care nurses and characterised by emotional exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced professional efficacy. High-stress environments, patient suffering, and heavy workloads contribute to high burnout rates, affecting both nurse well-being and patient care outcomes. Aim This systematic review aims to explore the impact of burnout on patient outcomes among critical care nurses and its prevalence. Methodology A comprehensive electronic search of three major databases (CINAHL, PubMed, and EMBASE) was conducted, employing a systematic search strategy. Relevant search terms and inclusion criteria were identified. Data were extracted, and the quality of each study was assessed using predetermined critiquing frameworks. Results Ten studies met the inclusion criteria, including seven quantitative, one qualitative, and two mixed-methods studies. High burnout rates were consistently associated with decreased patient safety, increased medical errors, and lower patient satisfaction. Conclusion Burnout significantly affects patient outcomes in critical care settings. Comprehensive strategies to reduce burnout and support critical care nurses are essential for improving patient care quality. Further