SACM - United Kingdom

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9667

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Influence of Environmental, Social and Economic Factors on Willingness to Participate in Green Events in Saudi Arabia
(Saudi Digital Library, 2025) Albalawi, Elham Hassan; Strafford, David
This study investigates the impact of personal and sustainability credentials of events on the willingness to attend green events in Saudi Arabia, guided by the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). It explores key variables including environmental awareness, peer behaviour, price, perceived value for money, and ease of access and how these variables influence the willingness of people to attend green events in Saudi Arabia. Using a positivist philosophy and deductive reasoning, the research employs a mono-method quantitative approach through online surveys, collecting responses from 80 participants using snowball sampling. The data was analysed using multiple regression, Pearson correlation, and independent sample t-tests to test the formulated hypotheses. Findings reveal that while environmental awareness alone does not significantly influence willingness to attend, peer behaviour, perceived value for money, and ease of access have positive and significant impacts. Gender-specific differences are noted, with women showing higher price sensitivity and valuing perceived benefits more than men. Practical recommendations include enhancing sustainable transportation options and clearly communicating the value proposition of green events to attract a diverse audience. The study underscores the importance of considering cultural and demographic factors in promoting sustainable practices.
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Timber Extraction
(Saudi Digital Library, 2024) Alsharfa, Zahra; Leandro, Minuchin
Building with natural materials has been perceived as an important concept in sustainable architecture, and plays a key role in tackling the issue of climate change. Timber, in particular, is one of the most popular natural materials that has been extensively used by architectural practices around the world. This extends to those in the UK who have used timber as an alternative to carbon-intensive materials, like concrete and steel, with the aim to reduce CO2 emissions from the building industry. This dissertation aims to shed light on the other side of using timber in buildings to bring attention to the unnoticed social and environmental effects of the extractivist timber supply chain of the timber trade in the UK. A case study methodology was used in this research. A critical analysis of a UK-based architectural practice ‘Material Cultures’ work was employed, to understand the complexity of the building materials supply chain, focussing mainly on timber. Tracing the work of this practice was particularly useful in exploring alternatives that could tackle the dependency on the extractivist materials supply chain by the construction industry. The results showed that the concept of timber use in buildings as a sustainable solution could sometimes be oversimplified by architects and designers, resulting in some serious social and environmental violations and injustice around the world. Therefore, in order to achieve a true meaning of social and environmental sustainability, the consumers of timber like architects need to consider the process of the timber material chain and be aware of the origins, manufacture and design of the materials they use.
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Development and Characterization of Gypsum Plaster Composite Incorporated with Sheep Wool
(University of Strathclyde, 2025-05) Gah, Saleh; Sillars, Fiona
This study aimed to develop and characterize a sustainable gypsum plaster composite incorporating sheep wool fibers to enhance thermal insulation properties while maintaining adequate mechanical performance. Samples with varying sheep wool concentrations (1%, 2%, and 3% by weight) were prepared using a layering technique. Thermal properties were evaluated using a heat flow meter method following BS EN 12667:2001, while mechanical performance was assessed through three-point bending tests according to BS EN 13279-2:2014. Results demonstrated significant improvements in thermal insulation, with thermal conductivity reduced by up to 51% in the 2% wool composite (0.122 W/m·K) compared to the reference sample (0.246 W/m·K). However, flexural strength decreased with wool fiber addition, with reductions ranging from 45-54% across reinforced samples, though all maintained values above the minimum requirement of 1.0 MPa for building applications. Microstructural analysis revealed that 2% wool content represented an optimal balance between thermal and mechanical properties, as higher concentrations led to fiber agglomeration and clustering that negatively affected performance. This research contributes to sustainable construction by demonstrating that sheep wool, a renewable material, can effectively enhance the thermal insulation of gypsum plaster while maintaining structural integrity for building applications.
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The One Billion Trees
(University of Portsmouth, 2025) Alshayea, Abdulaziz; Brymer, Katharine
This assignment explores the One Billion Trees initiative in Mongolia through the lens of project management, cultural dynamics, leadership, change management, and risk analysis. The project, launched in 2021, aims to combat desertification and climate change by planting one billion trees by 2030. The discussion begins with an examination of the role of national and organisational culture, applying Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions and addressing its limitations through complementary models like Schein’s Organisational Culture Model. Leadership theories—including Situational, Action-Centred, and Transformational Leadership—are assessed for their relevance in mobilising diverse stakeholders, such as government bodies, private companies, and local communities. Change management is evaluated using Kotter’s 8-Step Model and Lewin’s Change Model, with Kotter’s approach recommended for its structured stakeholder engagement and long-term adaptability. A comprehensive risk analysis is provided through a detailed risk register and commentary, identifying key threats such as climate variability, seed shortages, and funding delays, along with proposed mitigation strategies. Overall, the assignment highlights the importance of integrating cultural sensitivity, adaptive leadership, stakeholder-driven change models, and proactive risk management to ensure the success and sustainability of large-scale environmental projects.
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The impact of hosting the 2022 World Cup on promoting Sustainable Development in Qatar
(Manchester Metropolitan University, 2024) Ismail, Yousef; Norrito, Alessio
The 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar provided a unique case study to examine mega-events impact on sustainable development in host nations. The purpose of this study is to assess the extent to which the FIFA World Cup affected the country’s sustainability plan both in the environmental, social, economic and governance fronts. To cater for the impacts of carbon emissions for the occasion, the government employed some strategies that focused on sustainability as elaborated below; the use of modular structures to construct stadia, integration of renewable energy sources, and planting of trees for greening of urban space (Kucukvar et al.,2021). The efforts to promote innovation in the countries have been analysed in the study following the pillars of human development, governance, social returns and environmental perspective. The World Cup raised issues concerning infrastructure and sustainability in Qatar, it brought awareness for sustainability especially on infrastructures but at the same time, there were rising concerns with rate of sustainable development due to the high growth rates that were evident (Al-Emadi et al., 2016). It would be quantitative for environmental indicators and qualitative for the policies’ implementation as well as the views of the stakeholders (Ghanad,2023). This method made it possible for the research to gain an understanding of the different silicon encounters between mega-event host nations and sustainable development. This study's theoretical foundation rendered ideas of sustainable event management, resource management efficiency, and sustainable social benefits to evaluate the possibilities of Qatar's World Cup sustainability efficient strategies (Van der Waldt, 2020). The research protrudes knowledge of mega-events and sustainability by analysing how this event impacted Qatar's environmental politics, economy and social fabric (Brannagan & Reiche, 2022). To achieve these objectives, the researcher adopted a descriptive statistic, collecting data mainly through online survey questionnaire administered to a large sample of 150 participants who voluntarily participated in the study. Moreover, the research highlights a few positive correlations between the World Cup in Qatari human development and governance and the social side of sustainability. It led to education, health and technology reform and promoted intercultural understanding and national pride (Knudsen et al., 2020). Increased spending on training and capacity building of the local populace to host a world-class event illustrates an enhanced drive towards human development programmes (Al-Emadi et al., 2016). There were more substantial improvements in governance structures and decision-making processes in environmental policies and labour laws to meet the international and FIFA standards (Zumbrägel, 2021). The World Cup can also be used to construct Qatari culture and identity and enable the unification of people from all over the globe, allowing for increased interaction (Griffin, 2021). These social effects also did not end with the event but through event sustainable legacies that included public spaces, cultural institutions, and society community programs that infused the growth of Qatar's social fabric (Almarri, 2020). However, the study also reveals a complex and somewhat contradictory relationship between the World Cup and environmental sustainability in Qatar. As much as the research shows the progress made in developing energy-efficient stadiums and greenhouse technologies, research demonstrates adverse effects on the ecological dimensions of sustainable development (Azzali, 2019). The purported environmental benefits of hosting a mega-event like the World Cup may be overshadowed, at least in the short term, by the substantial ecological footprint resulting from extensive construction projects and the influx of international visitors (Luerdi, 2022). Examining the impact and consequence of this approach of development and accelerative growth, which conjoins with mega-events, the study enunciates the difficulty of adopting a concept that develops net positive environmental effects. The research adds prior knowledge to Sustainable Event Management and Resource Efficiency. It may be effectively used by future mega-event’s organisers and policymakers (Al-Dosari, 2020). It needs a long-term visionary approach, monitoring mega-events within sustainable development (Mohamed et al., 2022). According to the study, if correctly managed, mega-events could facilitate progress toward sustainable development goals. On the same note, there is a need to ensure sustainable Economic Development alongside social and Environmental Conservation
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EVENT OPERATION MANAGEMENT FOR HIKING SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN AL-ULA SAUDI ARABIA
(Leeds Beckett University, 2024-12-17) Alanazi, Meshal; Dan, Lomax
This research aims to explore the role of event operation management in organising hiking sports activities in the Al-Ula area within Saudi Arabia. This is done through focusing on the challenges, responsibilities and innovative strategies employed by event managers. The study adopts a qualitative approach within an interpretive paradigm by using a case study strategy to understand the unique context of Al-Ula. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six event operation managers experienced in managing outdoor adventure activities and thematic analysis was employed to identify key themes from the qualitative data. The findings reveal that successful event operation management for hiking activities hinges on comprehensive planning, effective use of technology, collaboration with local experts and balancing sustainability with participant safety and engagement. Key responsibilities identified include efficient resource allocation, proactive risk management and maintaining participant safety. Major challenges involve logistical difficulties in remote areas, unpredictable environmental conditions and managing diverse participant needs. Innovative strategies such as GPS tracking as well as utilising sustainable materials and local partnerships were highlighted as critical for ensuring smooth and interruption-free hiking events. The study proposes a conceptual framework for adaptive event management for outdoor sports which integrates dynamic risk management, sustainable practices, technology and local expertise to enhance both operational efficiency and participant satisfaction. One main limitation of the research is its narrow geographical scope which is considering solely on hiking activities in Al- Ula. This would limit the generalisability of findings to other locations or types of events. Future research should consider expanding the scope to include diverse geographical areas and applying a mixed-methods approach to further validate the findings. The results contribute to the understanding of effective event management practices in outdoor settings mainly in challenging environments like Al-Ula
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Interior Design Factors and Energy E ciency in Residential Apartments: A Simulation-based Analysis using IES-VE. Case Study: Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
(University of Reading, 2024-09-26) Binzain, Afnan; Essah, Emmanuel; Jones, Rory
This study offers a comprehensive analysis of how interior design factors contribute to the energy efficiency of residential buildings in Jeddah. The motivation behind this research stems from two factors: the increasing energy demand driven by population growth and climate change challenges, and the need for proactive measures to reduce energy consumption in residential buildings. Despite its importance, particularly during the use phase, the role of interior design in energy efficiency is rarely addressed in the literature. Four standard apartments were selected as case studies, all located in the same seven-story building. The objective of this research is to evaluate how interior design parameters—specifically artificial lighting, daylight exposure, and color choices—impact energy efficiency. This analysis is conducted using detailed architectural modeling and simulation with IES-VE software. The results of this study show that incorporating the following interior design factors can lead to significant energy savings: (1) optimizing the quantity, quality, and distribution of artificial lighting, (2) ensuring sufficient daylight illuminance with the use of double-glazed windows and shading devices, and (3) choosing high reflectance color schemes. Implementing these strategies can reduce lighting energy consumption by 23 percent, and total energy consumption by 3.4 percent to 4.6 percent annually. However, these results depend on maintaining sufficient space between buildings to allow for adequate daylight, which may require policy consideration. Therefore, one of the key recommendations of this paper is to make real estate developers aware of the importance of interior design features during the design and construction phases. Additionally, ensuring appropriate building distances in new districts is crucial to optimize daylight use and foster a more sustainable environment .
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Attitudes and Perceptions of English Language Teachers at Umm Al-Qura University in Saudi Arabia Towards Integrating Sustainability Topics into the English Language Curriculum and its Potential Impact on Students' Learning
(University of Essex, 2024-09-18) Alharthi, Saad; Gkonou, Christina
This dissertation investigates English language teachers' attitudes and perceptions towards integrating sustainability topics at Umm Al-Qura University's English Language Institute (ELI). It addresses the under-researched area of sustainability in English Language Teaching (ELT) within the Saudi Arabian context. Employing a holistic approach, the study explores the factors influencing teachers' acceptance and implementation of sustainability education, considering the impact on students' learning skills. The research examines teachers' attitudes, potential demographic influences, perceived impacts on students, and challenges and opportunities related to sustainability integration. By providing empirical evidence from a specific cultural context, the study fills a gap in the literature and aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The findings contribute to informing curriculum development, teacher training, and policy decisions to advance sustainability education in Saudi Arabia and beyond.
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Exploring the Role of Strategic Management Accounting in Enhancing Organizational Performance: A Comprehensive Literature Review
(Swansea University, 2024-09) Alfaddah, Zuhair; Ojra, Jafar
This dissertation explores the role of Strategic Management Accounting (SMA) in enhancing organizational performance through a comprehensive review of existing literature. SMA, which integrates financial and non-financial information with long-term strategic goals, is positioned as a critical tool for improving decision-making and maintaining competitive advantage. Key techniques such as Activity-Based Costing (ABC), the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Target Costing, and Benchmarking are examined for their contributions to aligning management accounting with broader business strategies. The study identifies SMA’s potential to improve resource allocation, cost control, and performance measurement by linking accounting practices with strategic objectives. However, the successful implementation of SMA is challenged by factors such as complexity, high implementation costs, and resistance to cultural change within organizations. These barriers, especially prevalent in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), underscore the importance of tailoring SMA techniques to specific organizational needs and fostering cross-functional collaboration. The dissertation also highlights gaps in the literature, particularly the under-exploration of SMA in service industries and its integration with emerging business trends such as sustainability and digital transformation. Recommendations are provided for practitioners on how to overcome implementation barriers, invest in data infrastructure, and integrate SMA into strategic planning processes. In conclusion, while SMA offers significant benefits for improving long-term competitiveness and decision-making, its effectiveness depends on the organization's ability to align SMA practices with strategic goals, adapt to evolving market conditions, and overcome operational and cultural challenges. The study suggests areas for further research, including the application of SMA in non- manufacturing industries and its role in supporting sustainability initiatives
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Integrating Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Sustainable Project Management
(University of Exeter, 2024-07-04) Alqurashi, Abdullah; Roman, Jose Melenez
Sustainable project management encompassed the economic, environmental, and social aspects of a project to attain the project objectives in a sustainable manner. Nonetheless, the integration of AI technologies in sustainable project management was still low due to factors like inadequate knowledge of technical know-how, costs of implementing AI technologies, and resistance from the project team. This research aimed to identify the factors that hinder the application of AI in project management for sustainable practices and provided recommendations for enhanced application. The research sought to understand the status of AI adoption, challenges faced, and the impact of knowledge management practices on project performance based on the survey of 40 professionals in Saudi Arabia. The findings of this research enhanced the theoretical understanding of the topic by identifying that the level of awareness of AI is much higher than the level of its adoption. The research results show that although the level of awareness of AI technologies is relatively high, the implementation of the technologies is limited because of technical, financial, and organizational constraints. This research has also highlighted how knowledge management practice can be used to close this gap which can enhance increase in project performance, reduce costs and promote innovation. The research provided practical recommendations for organizations interested in using AI for sustainability and following best practices on a global level and in alignment with the vision of Saudi Arabia for the future. When applying these recommendations, professionals will be able to increase project efficiency, reduce costs, and promote innovation which contributes to sustainable development goals. This research presents a conceptual model that outlines how AI technologies can be applied in sustainable project management, fostering innovation and sustainable development. The research also highlights the necessity for future research to delve deeper into developing actionable frameworks and practical strategies for integrating AI into sustainable project management.
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