SACM - United Kingdom
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9667
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Item Restricted Investigating asthma aetiology and remedies in Saudi Arabia and the UK: Assessing the impact of indoor air pollution and healthcare expertise on prescription expenses, within the realm of public health(University of Strathclyde, 2024) Saggah, Abdullah; Amanj, IbrahimThe thesis culminates with a set of references and appendices that supplement the research. The references section provides a comprehensive list of all the sources cited throughout the thesis, ensuring that the research is grounded in existing literature and scientific evidence. The appendices section includes supplementary materials that support the research findings, such as data tables, questionnaires, and additional analyses. In summary, this thesis offers a holistic and nuanced examination of asthma, a condition that affects millions worldwide. By analyzing various factors such as indoor air pollution, healthcare practices, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the research provides valuable insights into the management and treatment of asthma. The comparative analysis between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom offers a unique perspective on the global and regional dimensions of asthma, making this thesis a significant contribution to the field of public health32 0Item Restricted Nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards non-pharmacological interventions for managing pain in the Intensive care unit: an extend literature review.(The Queen’s University of Belfast, 2024-03-22) Almatrafi, Rehab; Martin, DaphneBackground: Effective pain management in critical care units is crucial for patient outcomes and satisfaction. Although pharmacological approaches are commonly used, they can have adverse effects. Non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) offer alternative methods for pain management and reduce reliance on medications. Aim: This literature review aimed to explore nurses’ knowledge of and attitudes towards NPIs for pain management in intensive care units (ICUs). It also sought to identify factors hindering nurses from using NPIs in the ICU. Search strategy: A total of 20 keywords were used, and six databases were consulted: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science. They were selected for their relevance to the research topic. The search strategy was verified by a subject librarian and a supervisor, and a systematic approach was followed. Additionally, the reference lists of relevant articles were hand-searched. The quality of the included studies was assessed using appropriate tools. Results: The review included six studies: two qualitative studies, three cross-sectional studies and one mixed-methods study. These studies examined nurses’ knowledge and attitudes concerning NPIs for pain management in the ICU. Overall, the results indicated that nurse training, education and policy support are crucial for enhancing the use of NPIs and improving nurse knowledge. Conclusions: Nurses’ knowledge of NPIs in the ICU was low to moderate, with a positive attitude towards their use. This lack of understanding may hinder the development of educational programmes for nurses, which could increase the use of NPIs. Barriers affecting nurses’ knowledge and attitudes concerning NPIs include professional barriers, ICU setting barriers and hospital policy barriers. Therefore, healthcare systems should establish a supportive environment, equip nurses with knowledge and skills, and encourage patient and family engagement in treatment plans.38 0Item Restricted Pediatric Oncology Nurses’ knowledge and practice in oral mucositis pain management: A Systematic Litruture Review.(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-11-09) ِAlotaibi, Amjad; Cardwell, PaulineBackground: Oral mucositis, a painful and distressing side effect of cancer treatment, affects patients' ability to eat, communicate, and maintain good nutrition. In order to provide comprehensive care to these patients, nurses are integral to managing the pain associated with oral mucositis. Yet, there are concerns regarding nurses' knowledge and adherence to evidence-based practices when addressing oral mucositis-related pain. Objective: to explore knowledge and practice of oncology nurses related to the management of oral mucositis pain in children with cancer diagnosis. Method: A systematic literature search was conducted using reputable databases such as PubMed, CINAHL, and Scopus. For eligibility purposes, studies published between 2013 and 2023 were reviewed. Studies selected focused on nurses' knowledge and practices regarding pain management associated with oral mucositis through cross-sectional surveys. PRISMA chart was used to document the search process, and JBI (Joanna Briggs Institute) criteria were used to evaluate studies included in the review. PIO elements were utilized to extract the data. Result: A review of seven cross-sectional studies meeting the predetermined criteria was conducted, covering different geographical regions. As a result of the data extraction process, oncology nurses consistently exhibited limited knowledge and practice in managing oral mucositis pain. Notably, nurses exhibited deficiencies in knowledge and practice related to pharmacological interventions, oral mucositis grading, and pain management guidelines. A lack of education and training, concerns about potential side effects from medications, and inconsistencies with pain assessment methods have all contributed to inadequate pain management. Conclusion: Several critical steps are needed to improve the quality of life of cancer patients with oral mucositis. By implementing standardised protocols for managing oral mucositis pain, nurses can provide consistent and evidence-based care, which enhances patient safety and treatment effectiveness. The multidisciplinary teamwork of oncologists, specialists, and other healthcare professionals provides a holistic approach to treating patients, addressing both their physical and psychological needs. Additionally, ongoing research provides nurses with access to emerging therapies and tailored interventions for improving care and outcomes in the management of oral mucositis.14 0