SACM - United Kingdom
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9667
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Item Restricted Intensive Care Nurses' Experiences of Burnout During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study(King's College London, 2024) Alzailai, Nawal; Xyrichis, Andreas; Barriball, LouiseBackground: Burnout amongst healthcare staff, particularly amongst intensive care unit (ICU) nurses, is a critical issue that intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Previous research, especially within the Saudi context, has identified significant levels of burnout in ICU nurses. However, a notable gap exists in the use of qualitative methodologies to deepen our understanding of ICU nurses’ burnout in the Saudi context. Moreover, comprehending the experiences of nurses who suffered from burnout during the pandemic, focusing on the factors that contributed to their stress, has been essential for identifying developmental needs and for shaping interventions aimed at mitigating burnout amongst nurses. Despite this, the existing literature lacks a reliable theory or model that adequately captures the phenomenon of burnout within highly demanding environments like ICUs, particularly under the unpredictable and greatly challenging circumstances of disasters. Aim: To construct a theory grounded in burnout experiences of ICU nurses in Saudi Arabia during the COVID-19 pandemic, intended to act as a foundation for future research that explores burnout in high-stress environments for nurses or other healthcare staff working in similar contexts. Methods: Building from one scoping review and one systematic review, a constructivist grounded theory design was employed for this study, as proposed by Charmaz (2014a). Conducted in four distinct adult ICU departments of a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia, the research involved 22 ICU nurses experienced in caring for COVID-19 patients and 10 decision-makers, recruited through initial purposive sampling and subsequent theoretical sampling until theoretical saturation was reached. Data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews. Field notes and a reflexive methodological journal were maintained throughout the research process. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and translated into English where necessary. The analysis followed “Charmazian” principles, which include initial, focused and theoretical coding; constant comparison; theoretical sampling and sensitivity; memo writing; and diagramming. Ethical approval was secured from King’s College London and from the relevant Institutional Review Board in Saudi Arabia. Results: The theory generated by this investigation suggests burnout is a process, resulting from multiple interrelated factors within and beyond an individual’s working environment. This process occurs in three dynamic stages affected by the coping and supportive resources that the nurse has used/received. The core category that emerged, ‘we fought and now we need to be healed’, encapsulates the essence of the nurses’ experiences with perceived burnout and their vital need for recovery and support. This finding led to the development of the BuRN-ICU19 model, a comprehensive framework representing the ICU nurses’ experiences with burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic and informed by results from two fundamental reviews: a scoping review and a systematic review. Conclusion: This thesis offers novel insights into the experiences of burnout among ICU nurses in Saudi Arabia during a disaster situation. It highlights the critical need for targeted interventions and policy reforms to alleviate burnout in, improve the well-being of and effectively support ICU nurses in demanding situations. The BuRN-ICU19 model presents a valuable framework for future research and practical application in ICU nursing, with potential implications extending beyond the Saudi context.45 0Item Restricted Investigating Supply Chain Resilience in Global Companies(Kingston University, 2024-09-27) Alsaif, Abdullah; Wang, MichaelThis topic aims to analyze the vulnerabilities and risks within global supply chains, specifically in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic. It will help to develop a framework for assessing and improving the resilience of supply chains, emphasizing strategies for risk mitigation and contingency planning12 0Item Restricted Diet and Weight-Related Risk Perceptions of COVID-19 in Relation to Diet and Weight Among UK Adults: A Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Analysis of the HEBECO Study(Saudi Digital Library, 2022-10) Abuzinadah, Jude; Shahab, Lion; Kale, DimitraObjectives: Risk perceptions (RPs) play an important role in health behaviours. However, no previous research examines the effect of diet and weight-related RPs of COVID-19 on weight and diet, including high fat sugar and/or salt (HFSS) food consumption and fruit and vegetable (FV) consumption. This study examined these effects cross-sectionally at baseline and longitudinally at 6-months while accounting for sociodemographic, anthropometric, health and COVID-related factors. Design: A secondary data analysis of the longitudinal survey of HEalth BEhaviours during the COVID-19 (HEBECO) pandemic was conducted (N=1910 UK adults). Methods: Participants self-reported data on sociodemographic, anthropometrics, diet, health and COVID-related factors. Pandemic-related data from baseline (April- June,2020) and the 6-month follow-up (November-December,2020) were analysed. Results: Multiple regressions revealed higher diet and weight-related RPs were associated with higher baseline HFSS consumption (β=.11,p<.001) and weight (β=.31, p<.001). Similarly, higher RPs were associated with higher HFSS consumption (β=.07, p=.005) and weight (β=.34, p<.001) at 6-months. Although RP did not predict change in HFSS consumption from baseline to 6-months, RP was associated with an increase in weight from baseline to 6-months. Multivariate logistic regressions revealed no significant association between RPs and meeting FV recommendations at baseline or 6-months. Conclusion: Findings highlight the importance of considering the role of diet and weight-related RPs in developing public health strategies to influence healthy eating and weight during and beyond the pandemic. Future research can consider examining these relationships in other countries and using more objective measures to increase reliability.33 0Item Restricted Evaluating the impact of Twitter as a news source on the Saudi public during the COVID-19(Brunel University, 2023-11-28) Aldahmash, Hind Hamad I; Han, SamIn the contemporary era of digital technology, Twitter has emerged as one of the foremost platforms utilised by individuals as a significant online source of information. This is mostly due to its ability to provide access to a wide range of ideas, news, and original content. Twitter predominantly attracts a user base that is primarily interested in news consumption, as the platform offers features such as headline links and media tools that facilitate users' access to content. The aim of the current research is to evaluate the impact of Twitter on the Saudi public as a source of news during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this research, interview method has been taken into account in which the interviews have been conducted with 10 Saudis people aged between 18 years and 60 years. The individuals included in the sample were selected via the Twitter platform, and their agreement to participate was obtained by sending them private messages via the Twitter site. From the findings, it has been found out that the utilisation of Twitter as a news source had a significant impact on the Saudi population during the Covid-19 pandemic. Twitter has been demonstrated to be a very informative platform and an effective news medium for the population of Saudi Arabia amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. The majority of individuals in Saudi Arabia possessed Twitter accounts and actively engaged with the platform. During the Covid-19 pandemic, individuals residing in Saudi Arabia were provided with a comprehensive array of updates and information via the social media platform Twitter, encompassing both anticipated and unanticipated content.55 0Item Restricted The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Health Practices and Oral Health Outcomes in Children: A Scoping Review(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-09-15) Alsadoon, Mashael; Lodder, Annemarie; Heilmann, AnjaBackground: Oral health is a critical aspect of overall well-being. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected children's oral health through dental clinic closures, disrupted school-based oral health programs, increased sugary snack consumption, and changes in oral hygiene behaviours Aim: The aim of this study was to undertake a scoping review of the literature on the global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental health practices and oral Health outcomes in children. Methods: A literature search was carried out using three online databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) to select studies published between 2020 and 2023. The initial search included 516 results, which were subsequently screened based on their titles and abstracts. After screening process, 16 studies were considered for the final review. Results: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted access to dental care for children, especially in lower income countries and among those from disadvantaged backgrounds. Health behaviours, such as brushing frequency and dietary habits, varied during the pandemic, with some children improving their oral care and food choices while others experienced declines. Dental caries prevalence increased, affecting children's quality of life, particularly when parents were distressed. Conclusion: The pandemic had adverse effects on the availability of dental clinics and has exacerbated inequality. It has also impacted children's Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQOL) and behaviour, leading to reduced brushing and increased sugar consumption. Parental involvement and education play a crucial role in addressing these issues.24 0