SACM - United Kingdom

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    ASDLAF: An Innovative Framework for Adopting Learning Applications for Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Saudi Arabia
    (University of Sussex, 2024) Almazni, Yahya; Natalia, Beloff
    Background: Learning tools have been recognized as an effective approach to enhance the skills of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who face interaction, social and communication challenges. Relevant studies highlight that most of the ASD learning applications (LAs) are designed for children, but few investigate tools designed specifically for adults. Additionally, studies show that many applications are developed for the Western users which lack Arabic language support. Saudi Vision 2030 emphasises enhancing the quality of life including through digital transformation, which presents a promising opportunity to address the discussed challenges by investigating the factors that impact the adoption of ASD LAs. Aims and Objectives: The study aims at investigating the intention of the Saudi adults with ASD to use LAs by exploring the current challenges and barriers they face and identifying the most influential factors that impact the adoption of ASD LAs. These factors focus on three elements––technological, cultural and pedagogical which shape the ASD users’ engagement with LAs. To achieve this, the ASDLAF framework was developed to evaluate the 16 factors to assess the unique needs of ASD individuals. The thesis also captures the perspectives of the ASD caregivers who work closely with this population. Methods: This study employs a mixed-methods approach combining the quantitative (surveys) and qualitative (semi-structured interviews) methods. In the quantitative phase, a structured survey was distributed among ASD individuals gathering date from 412 respondents. Prior to the analysis, the validity and reliability of the survey instrument were assessed using SPSS software to ensure accurate analysis results. The descriptive analysis was conducted to provide an overview of the data gathered, which was followed by conducting the statistical analysis, aiming at assessing the significance of each factor within the ASDLAF framework. After that, 12 semi-structured interviews were conducted with ASD caregivers and experts to understand their perspectives into the adoption of ASD LAs. By integrating quantitative and qualitative data, the thesis was able to provide valuable recommendation and insights. Results: The results of this study reveal that ASD LAs are in their infancy within the Saudi context, though a significant intention to adopt exists among ASD individuals. The findings also provide insights into the factors that most influence LAs adoption by highlighting the key aspects such as usability, accessibility, privacy and motivation, which positively impact the adoption intention. Recommendations based on these insights aim to guide LA developers and caregivers in designing and assessing technological tools. Additionally, they offer valuable insights for policymakers focused on enhancing the quality of life of ASD individuals.
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    Use of e-wallets and impulsive buying behavior of women in Saudi Arabia
    (Swansea University, 2024-09) Aba Alkhayl, Mashael; Davies, Paul
    These days, e-wallets play a vital role in e-payment services as they enhance their utility in facilitating the purchase process for the consumer. These wallets have the ability to add the user's bank cards, which reduces the need to carry cash or physical cards, thus contributing to enhancing many benefits for users. Thus, the aim of this thesis is to examine the effect of e-wallets on the impulsive buying behaviour of Saudi women based on technology acceptance model by testing two hypotheses: the effect of perceived usefulness and ease of use of e-wallets on impulsive buying behaviour using the path coefficient. The findings of this study support the proposed hypothesis that perceived usefulness of e-wallets has a positive impact on impulsive buying behaviour; however, the second hypothesis, ease of use, is not supported, because the impact of ease of use of e-wallets on impulsive buying behaviour is determined to be weak and statistically non-significant. The results of this thesis provide practical and theoretical implications, such as the importance of the theoretical model used in this study in addition to recommendations for e-wallet service providers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, focusing on the enhancement of user benefits and the addition of other features that would affect purchasing behaviour.
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    Role of Risk Assessment and Management in Crowd Control in the Context of Cultural Events in Saudi Arabia
    (University of Surrey, 2024-10) Chadhary, Abeer; Chen, Jason
    As Saudi Arabia transitions towards a diversified economy under Vision 2030, cultural events have become a cornerstone of its tourism strategy. However, the rapid expansion of these events introduces unique challenges, particularly in crowd management and risk assessment. This study explores the current practices, barriers, and opportunities for enhancing safety measures during cultural events in Saudi Arabia. Using a combination of theoretical frameworks—such as Classic Risk Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)—and data collected through an online survey of event organizers, the research identifies critical risks, including overcrowding, adverse weather, and resource limitations. Findings reveal that while event organizers recognize the value of adopting advanced technologies like real-time tracking and drones, factors such as training gaps and financial constraints hinder their implementation. Additionally, the study highlights the disconnect between existing crowd management protocols and the dynamic needs of large-scale events. By providing actionable recommendations, including leveraging innovative technologies and improving stakeholder collaboration, this research aims to contribute to safer, more efficient cultural events in Saudi Arabia. Ultimately, it underscores the need for continual improvement in risk management strategies to align with the Kingdom's ambitious cultural and economic goals.
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    Acceptance of Internet of Things-based Innovations for Improving Healthcare in Saudi Arabia
    (Saudi Digital Library, 2023-09-27) Masmali, Feisal; Miah, Shah
    The rapid evolution of Information Systems (IS) has ushered in a new era of digital transformation, with the Internet of Things (IoT) at the forefront. This research delves into the acceptance and integration of IoT-oriented IS applications in the healthcare sector of Saudi Arabia. With the primary objective of understanding the factors influencing the acceptance of IoT innovations in healthcare, this study offers a comprehensive analysis to capture the influence in terms of the potential benefits, challenges, and implications of integrating IoT into healthcare service delivery. Impact of IoT in IS, a paradigm shift in technology, enables essential objects equipped with sensors and software systems to communicate and exchange data over the Internet. This capability has revolutionized various industries, with healthcare being a notable beneficiary. The global healthcare sector has witnessed a surge in the acceptance of IoT innovations, particularly in remote public-healthcare atmospheres where patient monitoring and management are of paramount task. Thus, studying the impact of IoT may bring new insights for both researchers and practitioners that could contribute to create new knowledge in the target body of IS literature. In the country context of Saudi Arabia, the integration of IoT in healthcare systems presents a plethora of opportunities. The Saudi Arabian government has been proactive in endorsing the adoption of IoT technologies, establishing regulations, and fostering public-private partnerships to drive innovation. With the country's robust Internet infrastructure and government-backed initiatives like electronic health records and telehealth services, the potential for the IoT influence in relation to acceptance and integration in healthcare systems practices is immense, however existing studies are limited in this sub-field. A comprehensive study towards full-scale of IoT oriented system adoption in healthcare holds a lot of emerging challenges. This is related to data protection, privacy, infrastructure limitations, compliances and cybersecurity are of critical elements for further exploration. Additionally, issues like interoperability, financial constraints, and talent shortages need to be addressed to ensure seamless integration. Thus, it is imperative to develop new systematic empirical study in this subfield. This research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys, to investigate the aspects through a holistic viewpoint for developing new understanding to fill the significant knowledge gap in the IS literature. The qualitative phase, conducted with key stakeholders in Saudi Arabia's healthcare sector, offers in-depth insights into the current landscape and potential future trajectories. These findings then inform the quantitative phase, which aims to capture broader trends of IoT acceptance within the sector. These findings are consistent with a combined aspect of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Diffusion of Innovation Model (DOI), which suggest that successful adoption and integration of IoT into healthcare systems requires knowledge, familiarity, and recognition of the usage of IoT. The PhD thesis is based on the combined theoretical underpinnings of Information Systems (IS) design, technology acceptance, and diffusion of innovations. In terms of technology acceptance, our study concentrates on the acceptance of Internet of Things-oriented IS applications and various service provisions, especially innovative ones, that practitioners in the healthcare sector can deploy and in terms of the diffusion of innovations it brings the practitioners view on the cutting-edge application of IoT in the aspect of IS design. That is why, the study's theoretical foundation is rooted in the combined framework of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI). This integrated model offers a comprehensive perspective on the multifaceted nature of technology acceptance, encompassing both individual perceptions and broader organizational influences. Key findings from the research highlight the pivotal role of knowledge and awareness in the successful implementation of IoT. The perceived benefits of IoT, such as enhanced patient care, improved communication, and streamlined processes, act as strong motivators for adoption. However, challenges related to system compatibility, training requirements, and financial constraints emerge as potential barriers. The thesis underscores the need for targeted interventions, strategic planning, and resource allocation to overcome these challenges. In summary, the acceptance of IoT in Saudi Arabia's healthcare sector holds the promise of transformative change. While the benefits are manifold, a strategic approach, underpinned by a deep understanding of the challenges, is crucial. This research contributes significantly to the literature on IoT adoption in healthcare, offering valuable insights of new knowledge that may be used as recommendations for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and researchers. The findings serve as a beacon for future endeavours aimed at harnessing the power of IoT for a healthier and more efficient healthcare system design in Saudi Arabia.
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