SACM - United Kingdom
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9667
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Item Restricted Investigating asthma aetiology and remedies in Saudi Arabia and the UK: Assessing the impact of indoor air pollution and healthcare expertise on prescription expenses, within the realm of public health(University of Strathclyde, 2024) Saggah, Abdullah; Amanj, IbrahimThe thesis culminates with a set of references and appendices that supplement the research. The references section provides a comprehensive list of all the sources cited throughout the thesis, ensuring that the research is grounded in existing literature and scientific evidence. The appendices section includes supplementary materials that support the research findings, such as data tables, questionnaires, and additional analyses. In summary, this thesis offers a holistic and nuanced examination of asthma, a condition that affects millions worldwide. By analyzing various factors such as indoor air pollution, healthcare practices, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the research provides valuable insights into the management and treatment of asthma. The comparative analysis between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Kingdom offers a unique perspective on the global and regional dimensions of asthma, making this thesis a significant contribution to the field of public health32 0Item Restricted Nurses' knowledge and attitudes towards non-pharmacological interventions for managing pain in the Intensive care unit: an extend literature review.(The Queen’s University of Belfast, 2024-03-22) Almatrafi, Rehab; Martin, DaphneBackground: Effective pain management in critical care units is crucial for patient outcomes and satisfaction. Although pharmacological approaches are commonly used, they can have adverse effects. Non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) offer alternative methods for pain management and reduce reliance on medications. Aim: This literature review aimed to explore nurses’ knowledge of and attitudes towards NPIs for pain management in intensive care units (ICUs). It also sought to identify factors hindering nurses from using NPIs in the ICU. Search strategy: A total of 20 keywords were used, and six databases were consulted: CINAHL, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science. They were selected for their relevance to the research topic. The search strategy was verified by a subject librarian and a supervisor, and a systematic approach was followed. Additionally, the reference lists of relevant articles were hand-searched. The quality of the included studies was assessed using appropriate tools. Results: The review included six studies: two qualitative studies, three cross-sectional studies and one mixed-methods study. These studies examined nurses’ knowledge and attitudes concerning NPIs for pain management in the ICU. Overall, the results indicated that nurse training, education and policy support are crucial for enhancing the use of NPIs and improving nurse knowledge. Conclusions: Nurses’ knowledge of NPIs in the ICU was low to moderate, with a positive attitude towards their use. This lack of understanding may hinder the development of educational programmes for nurses, which could increase the use of NPIs. Barriers affecting nurses’ knowledge and attitudes concerning NPIs include professional barriers, ICU setting barriers and hospital policy barriers. Therefore, healthcare systems should establish a supportive environment, equip nurses with knowledge and skills, and encourage patient and family engagement in treatment plans.38 0Item Restricted Applying the theory of planned behavior on Apple consumers across Saudi Arabia & United Kingdom to predict purchasing intentions.(Bangor University, 2024-02-28) Alkhaldi, Reem; Smith, GeorginaThis research provides an overview of a study applying the theory of planned behaviour to understand consumer behaviour towards Apple products in two divers markets (Saudi Arabia and United Kingdom), through surveys distributed online. Data was collected and analysed using SPSS. Results indicates that attitude towards behaviour, perceived behavioural control, and past behaviour are significant predictors of consumer behaviour in United Kingdom, whereas in Saudi Arabia, intentions and past behaviour play a crucial role. Additionally, subjective norms influenced consumers more in Saudi Arabia in comparison to United Kingdom. Although personality traits (neuroticism and extroversion in particular) are popular among consumers in both countries, they do not significantly predict intentions. This research offers insights for apple marketers to better understand consumer behaviour, and provides a deeper understanding of social differences between divers markets.28 0Item Restricted Analysing affective factors in relation to students’ achievement and behaviour in EFL in Saudi Arabia(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-11-22) Alnemari, Aeshah; Pons-Sanz, SaraThis study investigates the relationships between attitude, motivation and anxiety in relation to students’ effort and achievement in learning English as a foreign language (EFL). It examines the influence of affect on the foreign language learning of Saudi secondary students (years 10– 12, aged 16–18 years) to elucidate the obstacles that hinder successful English language learning in Saudi Arabia. The study uses a mixed-methods approach, which combines data from questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. One hundred and thirty-three students completed a questionnaire that was created with input from Gardner (2004) and Dörnyei (2001) to measure attitude, Noels (2003) and Aljasir (2016) to measure motivation, and Horwitz et al. (1986) to measure anxiety. Descriptive statistics and partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) were employed to analyse data collected from the questionnaire. In addition, 18 interviewees participated in this study and the data collected were analysed qualitatively. The analysis produced interesting results, which highlight the significant role of affective factors in language learning. All affective factors, albeit to varying degrees, predict students’ effort and achievement. Examining students’ effort in addition to their achievement helps to gain better insights into the relationships between the study variables. Moreover, the year of study and the education situation influence the relationship between affective factors and learning outcomes, resulting in increasing controlled motivation with age and increased anxiety for year 11 students. In addition, language attitude is more effective when it is related to the importance of learning the language for pragmatic values independent of the classroom experience. When attitude is related to learning English only as a school requirement, they will have less effect on the learning process. The findings highlight the significant role of teachers to enhance students’ autonomous motivation for more effective learning. Based on these results, the study has much to offer stakeholders in the Saudi context as regards developing language teaching and learning practices in Saudi Arabia.17 0Item Restricted Exploring the Experiences and Perceptions of Computed Tomography Radiologists and Radiographers Towards Introducing Artificial Intelligence Innovations in Their Practice in Saudi Arabia: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.(2023-04-03) Alsloum, Nada; Jason, ElliottBackground Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to accomplish tasks that traditionally require human intelligence. In the healthcare sector, especially in the radiology field, AI has found the optimal environment to flourish and several applications have been incorporated into daily radiology workflow. This rapid integration of AI into radiology practice could have a significant impact on key radiology professionals, namely radiologists and radiographers, especially in Saudi Arabia, which aims to be the global leader in AI by 2030 under a strategic plan known as Vision 2030. Methodology A qualitative study was conducted to explore computed tomography radiographers’ and radiologists’ experiences and perceptions regarding AI adoption into radiology practice. To achieve this, eight semi-structured online interviews were conducted with six radiographers and two radiologists. The Participants were purposively sampled from three different governmental hospitals in Najran, KSA. Audio recordings of the interviews were manually transcribed and analysed by employing thematic analysis. Three themes emerged from the interviews: (1) the knowledge of radiology professionals about AI, (2) the attitudes of radiology professionals towards AI, and (3) the current AI practice in radiology. Two additional themes focused on the drivers and barriers to AI adoption in Saudi radiology practice were identified. Results The findings revealed that most radiology professionals were adequately knowledgeable about AI and its applications in radiology, although they had received no formal education or dedicated training on AI. Positivity and excitement regarding AI integration were expressed by most of the participants, and all of them were willing to use AI-based tools during their routine work. Furthermore, they generally believed in the positive impact that AI would have on radiology practice and patient care. In current radiology practice, several AI applications were used by some participants. This generally positive attitude was mainly driven by AI-appropriate awareness, Saudi Vision 2030, the perceived benefits of AI, and local champion. Despite the overall positivity, some concerns related to job insecurity, skills degradation, AI’s limited accuracy, and related medico-legal issues were raised by some participants. These concerns, in addition to the lack of AI education and training, AI-related costs, and resistance to change, were considered the main barriers to AI adoption in Saudi radiology practice. This warrants an urgent need to introduce AI-related subjects into Saudi radiology curricula, provide dedicated AI training for radiology professionals, and establish an adoption strategy and clear regulations for AI clinical use.99 0