Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
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Item Restricted Crowd Management in Hajj to Improve the Health and Safety of Pilgrims(Saudi Digital Library, 2025) Zainalabedin, Noor; Eldaouk, MohamadCrowd Management in Hajj to Improve the Health and Safety of Pilgrims This research will solve the question: What solutions can be adopted to improve the health and safety of pilgrims during Hajj? Moreover, the aims of this research include discussing the challenges faced due to overcrowding during Hajj, analyzing already employed solutions to control challenges caused by overcrowding and exploring new solutions to control challenges caused by overcrowding. By conducting an extensive literature review, solutions previously proposed by various researchers, as well as already implemented solutions, have been noted. There are various implications that arise due to the overcrowded nature of Hajj, including the spread of diseases, stampede disasters, communication barriers and the presence of illegal unregistered pilgrims. In an attempt to mitigate these implications to ensure the health and safety of pilgrims, solutions may be applied, such as increasing the awareness and education levels of pilgrims, connecting Hajj visas and permits with health history, subsidizing Hajj costs for underprivileged pilgrims, utilizing artificial intelligence facial recognition to fight illegal pilgrims, and preparing schedules and providing stones for the stone throwing ritual.21 0Item Restricted RELIGIOUS TOURISM IN MECCA FROM A STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE(Saudi Digital Library, 2023-11-26) Alaklabi, Abdulaziz; Ladkin, AdeleReligious tourism is vital in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, as millions of pilgrims visit the city annually for spiritual fulfilment and religious rituals. This dissertation investigates the significance of Mecca as a pilgrimage destination, its economic impact, employment opportunities, cultural preservation, and the overall pilgrimage experiences of participants. The study adopts a cross-sectional survey design, collecting data from 31 participants who have visited Mecca for religious purposes. The findings reveal that Mecca holds profound spiritual and cultural significance for pilgrims, providing transformative and spiritually fulfilling experiences. The unanimous agreement among participants highlights the positive economic impact of religious tourism on the regional economy and employment opportunities. The influx of pilgrims generates demand for various services and industries, contributing to job creation and economic growth. Participants believe Mecca's customs and cultural heritage have survived the influx of pilgrims, emphasizing the city's commitment to cultural preservation. Furthermore, pilgrims overwhelmingly recommend others to visit Mecca, reflecting the spiritually rewarding nature of the pilgrimage. Strategic recommendations for stakeholders managing religious tourism in Mecca are provided, including promoting sustainable development, preserving cultural heritage, enhancing infrastructure, creating employment opportunities, and ensuring the safety of pilgrims. The study's limitations include restricted sample size and potential response biases, impacting the generalizability of findings. Future research could explore the environmental impact, social implications, and technological interventions in religious tourism. A longitudinal study could also assess changes in pilgrims' perceptions over time. In conclusion, religious tourism in Mecca is a key driver of economic activity, cultural preservation, and spiritual enrichment. By embracing strategic recommendations and continuous research, Mecca can sustain its significance as a sacred pilgrimage site while fostering economic development and cultural preservation for future generations.46 0