Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
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Item Restricted How social media influencers' expertise and transparency of sponsorship disclosures affect destination visit intentions / Travel and tourism industry(Kings College London, 2022) Alkatheri, Alanoud; Bernritter, StefanAbstract The use of influencer marketing has become increasingly prevalent among marketers and organizations in order to reach potential customers across a wide range of industries. This study aims to fill the gap of previous studies by investigating the effects of transparency in sponsorship disclosures and determining whether influencer expertise has a moderating effect on perceived trustworthiness and measuring the impact on destination visit intentions in the travel and tourism industry. This research uses a 2 (low transparency sponsorship disclosure vs. high transparency sponsorship disclosure) x 2 (low expertise vs. high expertise) in the form of an online experiment design conducted on social media users. This study applied a quantitative approach and a total of 227 participants completed an online questionnaire which was applied to test the framework for the study The analytical results show that high transparency has a significant effect on visit intention, however, it has a negative effect on the influencer’s perceived trustworthiness. Moreover, perceived trustworthiness from influencers significantly affects consumers’ visit intention. However, the results of the study show that there is no moderation effect for expertise in the relationship between transparency and perceived trustworthiness, nor mediation effect of perceived trustworthiness in the relationship between transparency and visit intention. This series of findings not only enrich the existing research on influencer marketing in the field of travel and tourism but also have meaningful practical implications for marketers, which they can use to boost the intention of visits and buying behavior among social media users.21 0Item Restricted How social media influencers' expertise and transparency of sponsorship disclosures affect destination visit intentions(king's college london, 2022) Alkatheri, Alanoud Abduallah; Bernritter, StefanAbstract The use of influencer marketing has become increasingly prevalent among marketers and organizations in order to reach potential customers across a wide range of industries. This study aims to fill the gap of previous studies by investigating the effects of transparency in sponsorship disclosures and determining whether influencer expertise has a moderating effect on perceived trustworthiness and measuring the impact on destination visit intentions in the travel and tourism industry. This research uses a 2 (low transparency sponsorship disclosure vs. high transparency sponsorship disclosure) x 2 (low expertise vs. high expertise) in the form of an online experiment design conducted on social media users. This study applied a quantitative approach and a total of 227 participants completed an online questionnaire which was applied to test the framework for the study The analytical results show that high transparency has a significant effect on visit intention, however, it has a negative effect on the influencer’s perceived trustworthiness. Moreover, perceived trustworthiness from influencers significantly affects consumers’ visit intention. However, the results of the study show that there is no moderation effect for expertise in the relationship between transparency and perceived trustworthiness, nor mediation effect of perceived trustworthiness in the relationship between transparency and visit intention. This series of findings not only enrich the existing research on influencer marketing in the field of travel and tourism but also have meaningful practical implications for marketers, which they can use to boost the intention of visits and buying behavior among social media users.22 0Item Restricted Impact of Mandatory ESG Disclosures on Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Activities(University of Sussex, 2024-09) Alzahrani, Renad; Zhang, QiyuThis dissertation examines the impact of mandatory Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosures on mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activities across 33 countries from 1996 to 2023. The research aims to determine whether these disclosures influence cumulative abnormal returns (CAR) and market reactions during M&A announcements. Utilizing a panel dataset and high-dimensional fixed-effects regression models, the dissertation tests two hypotheses: that mandatory ESG disclosures positively affect CAR, and that market reactions differ between downstream and upstream acquisitions. The findings reveal no significant impact of ESG disclosures on CAR or market reactions, indicating limited short-term financial effects. The dissertation suggests further research into regional and cultural factors and the long-term strategic benefits of ESG integration in M&A.45 0Item Restricted The Impact of Procurement Practices on Supplier Relationships in Small Retail Businesses(University of Strathclyde, 2024-02-06) Alduhaim, Meshari; Mendibil, KepaThis study investigates the impact of procurement practices on supplier relationship management within small retail businesses in the United Kingdom. A thematic analysis of relevant literature provides a comprehensive overview of various themes in the study, including supplier relationship management, contemporary procurement practices, attributes and challenges associated with current procurement practices, and how procurement practices affect supplier loyalty and satisfaction. According to the findings, sustainable procurement practices in small retail businesses can enhance their reputations, attract environmentally conscious customers, and support sustainable development. Small retailers must, however, deal with challenges such as increased costs and limited suppliers who are environmentally friendly. The recommendations include improving supplier collaboration, implementing flexible and responsive supply chain processes, and prioritizing cost negotiations, transparency, integrity, and accountability. A future study should focus on gathering primary data from surveys or interviews, exploring the influence of government policies, cultural differences, and technology on procurement practices, and examining the long-term effects of sustainable procurement practices on small retail businesses.24 0Item Restricted Transparency & Risk-Taking in Banking Governance From A Legal Perspective: A Comparative Study Between Islamic Banking Law in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Conventional Banking Law in the United States of America(Saudi Digital Library, 2023) Alrumayh, Almunthir; Steve, NicklesThe multifaceted evolution and creation of money and currency has transformed the way humans conduct trade and commerce. From the barter system to the invention of coins, and eventually the emergence of printed money and banking systems, the concept of exchange has evolved over time. This study focuses on the banking governance of two distinct states, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the United States of America (“U.S.”) and aims to analyze the similarities and differences in the banking systems of both countries. The research entails an overview of the background, significance, and similarities and/or differences that constitute the main structure of the study. The banking sector plays a crucial role in maintaining economic stability in both countries, and this study delves into the growth and performance of the banking sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the U.S., with a focus on banking governance under the Islamic law. Islamic banking governance differs from conventional banking systems, as it adheres to the Islamic principles and morals. The study aims to analyze the procedures, rules, and regulations exist in both countries, and how they are implemented in the context of stability, business orientation, and efficiency. The Shariah law, which serves as the primary source of rules and regulations for the Islamic banking governance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, shapes the financial performance of Shariah-compliant banks. The research relies on a review of articles, journals, books, government published materials, and other online resources, in addition to the laws of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the U.S., to obtain first-hand insights into the topic. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the similarities and differences between the Islamic banking governance and the U.S. banking governance and shed light on the performance of Shariah-compliant banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In conclusion, this research explores the nuances of banking governance in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the U.S. and compares the two systems with a focus on the Islamic banking governance. The study provides valuable insights into the regulatory frameworks, implementation of rules and regulations, and financial performance of Shariah-compliant banks. The study also serves as a comprehensive reference for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners interested in the field of banking and finance. Further research and analysis in this area can contribute to the advancement of banking governance and its impact on the economy.39 0