سلوك التنمر المدرسي وعلاقته بكفاءة الذات الأكاديمية لدى ذوي صعوبات التعلم في المرحلة الابتدائية ببريدة
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المذن، أنفال ابراهيم
Almithn, Anfal
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Saudi Digital Library
Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بحث سلوك التَّـنَـمُّر المدرسي وعلاقته بكفاءة الذات الأكاديمية لدى ذوي صعوبات التَّعَلُّم في المرحلة الابتدائية، والتحقق من إمكانية التنبؤ بكفاءة الذات الأكاديمية لدى ذوي صعوبات التَّعَلُّم من خلال سلوك التَّـنَـمُّر المدرسي. تم تطبيق الدراسة في الفصل الدراسي الثالث من العام الدراسي 1443هـ على عينة تكونت من (95) تلميذًا، و(67) تلميذةً من ذوي صعوبات التعلم في الصفوف العليا (الرابع، الخامس، السادس) الابتدائية، والملتحقين ببرامج صعوبات التعلم التابعة لإدارة تعليم القصيم-بريدة، وقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي. توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج من أهمها: انخفاض مستوى سلوك التَّـنَـمُّر المدرسي/ ضحية التنمر لدى ذوي صعوبات التَّعَلُّم، مع وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا في التنمر تُعزى إلى متغير النوع لصالح الذكور. وقد جاء التَّـنَـمُّر الاجتماعي في المرتبة الأولى كأكثر أشكال التَّـنَـمُّر شيوعًا لدى ذوي صعوبات التَّعَلُّم، يليه التَّـنَـمُّر اللفظي، ثم التَّـنَـمُّر الجسدي، ثم التَّـنَـمُّر الإلكترونيّ. بينما جاء التَّـنَـمُّر الجسدي في المرتبة الأولى كأكثر أشكال التَّـنَـمُّر شيوعًا التي يقع ذوو صعوبات التَّعَلُّم ضحايا لها، يليه التَّـنَـمُّر الاجتماعي، ثم التَّـنَـمُّر اللفظي، ثم التَّـنَـمُّر الإلكترونيّ. كما أظهرت النتائج أن ذوي صعوبات التَّعَلُّم لديهم مستوى متوسط من كفاءة الذات الأكاديمية، مع وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًّا تُعزى إلى متغير النوع لصالح الإناث. وقد بيَّنت النتائج وجود علاقة خطية سالبة دالَّة إحصائيًّا ضعيفة بين كلٍّ من كفاءة الذات الأكاديمية والتَّـنَـمُّر عامَّةً. مع عدم وجود علاقة دالَّة إحصائيًّا بين كفاءة الذات الأكاديمية وأيٍّ من أبعاد مقياس ضحيَّة التَّـنَـمُّر، أو الدرجة الكلية له. كما أظهرت النتائج أن التَّـنَـمُّر يعد متنبئًا جيدًا بكفاءة الذات الأكاديمية؛ إذ يفسر ما نسبته 10% من التباين في الاستجابات على مقياس الكفاءة الذاتية الأكاديمية.
This study aimed at investigating school bullying behavior and its relationship with academic self-efficacy among students with learning disabilities at the primary stage, and the possibility of predicting academic self-efficacy through school bullying behavior. To achieve that, the tools of the study were applied during the third school term of the school year 1443 A.H. on a sample comprising (95) male and (67) female students from those who joined learning disability programs related to Al-Qassim Education Administration – Buraydah. The study adopted the correlational descriptive approach. The study reached many conclusions, the most important of which were the following: There was low level of school bullying behavior/ victimization among students with learning disabilities, and social bullying was ranked first as the most common form of bullying among students with learning disabilities, followed by verbal bullying, then physical bullying, and electronic bullying, whereas physical bullying was ranked first as the most common bullying victimization form among students with learning disabilities, followed by social bullying, then verbal bullying, and electronic bullying. Results indicated that students with learning disabilities had a moderate level of academic self-efficacy, with significant statistical differences in favor of female students. Results also revealed the existence of a negative weak statistically significant linear correlation between academic self-efficacy and bullying in general, along with the absence of any statistically significant correlation between academic self-efficacy and any dimension of the bullying victim scale or its total score. Moreover, results indicated that bullying is a good predictor of academic self-efficacy, as it explains 10% of the variance in responses of the academic self-efficacy scale
This study aimed at investigating school bullying behavior and its relationship with academic self-efficacy among students with learning disabilities at the primary stage, and the possibility of predicting academic self-efficacy through school bullying behavior. To achieve that, the tools of the study were applied during the third school term of the school year 1443 A.H. on a sample comprising (95) male and (67) female students from those who joined learning disability programs related to Al-Qassim Education Administration – Buraydah. The study adopted the correlational descriptive approach. The study reached many conclusions, the most important of which were the following: There was low level of school bullying behavior/ victimization among students with learning disabilities, and social bullying was ranked first as the most common form of bullying among students with learning disabilities, followed by verbal bullying, then physical bullying, and electronic bullying, whereas physical bullying was ranked first as the most common bullying victimization form among students with learning disabilities, followed by social bullying, then verbal bullying, and electronic bullying. Results indicated that students with learning disabilities had a moderate level of academic self-efficacy, with significant statistical differences in favor of female students. Results also revealed the existence of a negative weak statistically significant linear correlation between academic self-efficacy and bullying in general, along with the absence of any statistically significant correlation between academic self-efficacy and any dimension of the bullying victim scale or its total score. Moreover, results indicated that bullying is a good predictor of academic self-efficacy, as it explains 10% of the variance in responses of the academic self-efficacy scale
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Keywords
صعوبات التعلم, التنمر المدرسي, كفاءة الذات الأكاديمية, Learning disabilities, school bullying, academic self-efficacy
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APA