رواته رواة الصحيح وما في معناه دراسة نظرية تطبيقية نقدية
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2024
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
qassim university
Abstract
هذا البحث يتحدث عن معنى مصطلح (رواته رواة الصحيح) وما في معناه، أي المصطلحات المرادفة له في المعنى، وذلك في مقصود المصنفين لهذه المصطلحات وحكمهم على الأحاديث بها، وبعد الانتهاء من إجراءات البحث، والشروع في المقدمة مع التعريفات لهذا المصطلحات، تم الشروع عن ضوابط هذه المصطلحات، حيث تم وضع ضوابط جمعت بالاستقراء في كيفية إطلاق هذه المصطلحات على الحكم على هذه الأحاديث من خلال ما تم استقراءه من كلام المصنفين في أحكامهم الحديثية، مع ذكر الأمثلة عليها من الجانب التطبيقي، وبعد ذلك تم التطرق لنشأة هذه المصطلحات واطلاقات المصنفين لها؟، مع ذكر أقوال لبعض العلماء الذين اطلقوا هذا المصطلح، ومراد بعضهم في اطلاقهم لهذه المصطلحات، بحث لا يحكم على الحديث بمجرد إطلاق المصنف عليه بهذه العبارات، كما تطرق البحث إلى ذكر الفرق بينه وبين مصطلح (على شرط الشيخين)، وكذلك تم دراسة المصطلحات المرادفة لرواته رواة الصحيح، مثل: رجاله رجال الصحيحين، ورجال رجال الصحيح، ومحتج بهم، ورجاله رجال البخاري، ورجاله رجال مسلم، ومعظم هذه المصطلحات قد يتحقق منها صحة الإسناد، وقد لا يتحقق معها الدقة في الحكم على الشذوذ والعلل، فيقول العالم مثلاً: رواته رواة الصحيح، أو رجاله رجال الصحيحين، ثم نجد بعض رواته ليس من رجالهما أو من رجال أحدهما، وربما يكون أحد رجال الإسناد غير محتج به في الأصول وإنما جاء ذكره في المتابعات والشواهد، فلا يتطابق الحكم، وعدم مطابقة هذه الأحكام لحكم جهابذة أئمة العلل على الحديث وإسناده.
ثم كان الشروع في الفصل التطبيقي وهو البحث الأوسع في هذه الرسالة، عن الأحاديث التي حكم عليها العلماء بأن رواتها رواة الصحيح وما في معناه، مطبِّقاً في هذا الفصل على الأحاديث والأسانيد التي تم دراستها، أحكام الأئمة النقاد الكبار عليها، وقد تفاوت كثراً درجات هذه الأحاديث بين القبول والرد، وكذلك هو الحال في الأسانيد بحيث تفاوتت درجات الرواة كذلك، مع عدم صحة إطلاق الحكم هذا على بعض الرواة بحيث أن بعضهم ليس من رواة الصحيح أصلاً، وذلك بعد تطبيق أحكام الأئمة النقاد، مما يستلزم التوقف وعدم أخذ هذا الحكم على إطلاق على الأحاديث المنتشرة، بسبب اعتماد الكثير من طلبة العلم المتأخرين على قول المصنفين وإطلاقهم لهذه الأحكام.
This research talks about the meaning of the term (narrated by the narrators of the Sahih) and its meaning, that is, the terms that are synonymous with it in meaning, in the intent of the compilers of these terms and their ruling on the hadiths by them. After completing the research procedures, and starting the introduction with definitions for these terms, the study was started. Controls for these terms, as controls have been established that were collected through induction on how to apply these terms to judge these hadiths through what was extrapolated from the words of the authors in their hadith rulings. Mentioning examples of them from the applied aspect, and after that, the origin of these terms and the authors’ uses of them were discussed, along with mentioning the statements of some of the scholars who used this term, and what some of them meant when they used these terms. A study that does not judge a hadith simply by calling it by the author with these terms, as The research mentioned the difference between it and the term (according to the conditions of the two sheikhs), Likewise, the terms synonymous with its narrators, the narrators of the Sahih, were studied, such as: its men are the men of the two Sahihs, its men are the men of the Sahih, and it is cited as evidence, its men are the men of Bukhari, and its men are the men of Muslim. Most of these terms may verify the validity of the chain of transmission, but accuracy in judging abnormalities and faults may not be achieved with them. The world says, for example: Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, or its narrators are the men of the two Sahihs, then we find some of its narrators are not from their narrators or from the narrators of one of them, and perhaps one of the men of the chain of transmission is not cited as evidence in the principles, but rather he was mentioned in the follow-ups and evidence, so the ruling does not match, and the lack of conformity of these rulings with the ruling of the scholars of the imams of the causes. On the hadith and its chain of transmission. Then we began the applied chapter, which is the broadest research in this thesis, on the hadiths whose narrators were judged by the scholars to be narrators of the authentic hadith and what is in its meaning, applying in this chapter to the hadiths and chains of transmission that were studied, the rulings of the great imams and critics on them, and the degrees of these hadiths varied greatly. Between acceptance and response This is also the case in the chains of transmission, as the degrees of narrators varied as well, with the incorrectness of applying this ruling to some narrators, as some of them were not among the narrators of the authentic hadith at all, and that is after applying the rulings of the critical imams, which necessitates stopping and not taking this ruling as a general application of the widespread hadiths, because Many late students of knowledge rely on the words of the authors and their pronouncement of these rulings.
This research talks about the meaning of the term (narrated by the narrators of the Sahih) and its meaning, that is, the terms that are synonymous with it in meaning, in the intent of the compilers of these terms and their ruling on the hadiths by them. After completing the research procedures, and starting the introduction with definitions for these terms, the study was started. Controls for these terms, as controls have been established that were collected through induction on how to apply these terms to judge these hadiths through what was extrapolated from the words of the authors in their hadith rulings. Mentioning examples of them from the applied aspect, and after that, the origin of these terms and the authors’ uses of them were discussed, along with mentioning the statements of some of the scholars who used this term, and what some of them meant when they used these terms. A study that does not judge a hadith simply by calling it by the author with these terms, as The research mentioned the difference between it and the term (according to the conditions of the two sheikhs), Likewise, the terms synonymous with its narrators, the narrators of the Sahih, were studied, such as: its men are the men of the two Sahihs, its men are the men of the Sahih, and it is cited as evidence, its men are the men of Bukhari, and its men are the men of Muslim. Most of these terms may verify the validity of the chain of transmission, but accuracy in judging abnormalities and faults may not be achieved with them. The world says, for example: Its narrators are the narrators of the Sahih, or its narrators are the men of the two Sahihs, then we find some of its narrators are not from their narrators or from the narrators of one of them, and perhaps one of the men of the chain of transmission is not cited as evidence in the principles, but rather he was mentioned in the follow-ups and evidence, so the ruling does not match, and the lack of conformity of these rulings with the ruling of the scholars of the imams of the causes. On the hadith and its chain of transmission. Then we began the applied chapter, which is the broadest research in this thesis, on the hadiths whose narrators were judged by the scholars to be narrators of the authentic hadith and what is in its meaning, applying in this chapter to the hadiths and chains of transmission that were studied, the rulings of the great imams and critics on them, and the degrees of these hadiths varied greatly. Between acceptance and response This is also the case in the chains of transmission, as the degrees of narrators varied as well, with the incorrectness of applying this ruling to some narrators, as some of them were not among the narrators of the authentic hadith at all, and that is after applying the rulings of the critical imams, which necessitates stopping and not taking this ruling as a general application of the widespread hadiths, because Many late students of knowledge rely on the words of the authors and their pronouncement of these rulings.
Description
السنة وعلومها، الحديث ، مصطلح ، رواة ، الصحيح ،الحاكم، البيهقي ، المنذري، ابن رجب ، ابن حجر، ابن الملقن، الحافظ العراقي، الهيثمي، السيوطي، الرملي،
Keywords
رواته رورواة الصحيح وما في معناه, الحديث, السنة