Green Spaces in Cities: A Comparative Analysis of The New Line City and Riyadh

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Date

2024

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Bournemouth university

Abstract

This study examined green space construction and maintenance in two Saudi Arabian cities: The New Line City (Neom) and Riyadh. Using thematic analysis, the research highlighted the multidimensional advantages of green spaces, assessed their distribution, and identified factors contributing to observed discrepancies. The findings revealed that Neom’s pioneering commitment to sustainability includes integrating nature, employing cutting-edge technology, and engaging communities. In contrast, Riyadh faced challenges in establishing greener settings within existing infrastructure and its large population, despite efforts such as the Green Riyadh project. Economically, both cities benefited from green spaces by increasing property values, tourism revenues, and job opportunities, with Neom potentially offering additional economic opportunities. Socially, green areas enhanced community cohesion and well-being in both cities, while Neom’s community participation approach fostered inclusivity. This study emphasized the importance of strategic planning and management in developing urban green infrastructure to inform future efforts for resilient, inclusive, and sustainable communities.

Description

This study explores the presence, construction, and management of urban green spaces in two major cities in Saudi Arabia: The New Line City (Neom) and Riyadh. It investigates the differences in the distribution, characteristics, and benefits of green spaces in both cities and examines the underlying factors influencing these differences, such as urban planning strategies, technological integration, and community involvement. Employing a qualitative comparative analysis and thematic analysis of secondary data, the study offers insights into how green spaces contribute to ecological, economic, and social outcomes, informing sustainable urban development strategies in the Kingdom.

Keywords

Urban Green Spaces, Sustainable Urban Development, Neom City, Riyadh, Green Infrastructure, Community Engagement, Technological Integration, Comparative Analysis, Environmental Management, Economic Benefits of Green Spaces, Urban Planning in Saudi Arabia, Social Cohesion and Well-being, Thematic Analysis

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