Green Spaces in Cities: A Comparative Analysis of The New Line City and Riyadh

Abstract

This study examined green space construction and maintenance in two Saudi Arabian cities: The New Line City (Neom) and Riyadh. Using thematic analysis, the research highlighted the multidimensional advantages of green spaces, assessed their distribution, and identified factors contributing to observed discrepancies. The findings revealed that Neom’s pioneering commitment to sustainability includes integrating nature, employing cutting-edge technology, and engaging communities. In contrast, Riyadh faced challenges in establishing greener settings within existing infrastructure and its large population, despite efforts such as the Green Riyadh project. Economically, both cities benefited from green spaces by increasing property values, tourism revenues, and job opportunities, with Neom potentially offering additional economic opportunities. Socially, green areas enhanced community cohesion and well-being in both cities, while Neom’s community participation approach fostered inclusivity. This study emphasized the importance of strategic planning and management in developing urban green infrastructure to inform future efforts for resilient, inclusive, and sustainable communities.