Saudi Cultural Missions Theses & Dissertations
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/10
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Item Restricted A Study of Perspectives of Patients and Stakeholders regarding the Privacy, Security, and Confidentiality of Data collected via mHealth apps in Saudi Arabia: A Mixed Method Analysis(University of Warwick, 2024) Alhammad, Nasser; Epiphaniou, Gregory, Alajlani Mohannad and Arvanitis TheodorosMobile health (mHealth) apps have the potential to enhance healthcare service delivery but the adoption could be shaped by users’ awareness and concerns regarding patients’ data privacy, and security. This thesis aims to achieve the following research objectives; (1) to systematically assess patients’ perspectives and awareness level of data privacy, confidentiality, and security of mHealth apps, (2) to explore patients, healthcare workers and stakeholders’ perspectives regarding these issues, (3) to develop a model for predicting the influencing factors by combining the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and the PSC concept, and (4) propose initiatives to enhance the adoption of mHealth apps among patients. The research objectives were executed by systematically analysing 33 relevant articles on the research problems using a mixed-method study design comprising quantitative and qualitative phases. A cross-sectional survey instrument was piloted, validated and administered online to patients and end users (n = 600) of mHealth apps from various provinces in Saudi Arabia. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and linear regression models. With a response rate of 90% (n = 567/600), most patients were aware about mHealth apps but moderate to high level of concerns were raised regarding data privacy and security. These concerns were significantly higher among female patients, those with higher educational qualifications, and younger age groups. Qualitative exploration among 25 stakeholders of mHealth apps revealed that patients needed to be more informed regarding data privacy and security than healthcare workers. Facilitators of mHealth apps include patient education, advanced security features, user-friendly features, online consultation for emergencies, remote monitoring features, and considering patients’ needs. In conclusion, patients’ socio-demographic factors and data security and privacy concerns influence their behavioural intention to use mHealth apps. Educating users on these issues, as well as targeting the younger population, may also be considered. The present findings will contribute to policymaking by informing the development of data security standards in mHealth apps, addressing user concerns, and enhancing adoption. It offers insights into socio-demographic factors influencing behavioural intention, guiding targeted awareness campaigns and educational initiatives. Additionally, the findings support the creation of user-centric features and advanced security measures, aligning with the goals of Vision 2030. This ensures that policymakers can implement evidence-based strategies to improve patient trust and the effective integration of mHealth technologies into Saudi Arabia’s healthcare system.30 0Item Restricted Parents'/Carers' and Teachers' Awareness of Developmental Language Disorders (DLD) and Speech Sounds Disorders (SSD) in Saudi Arabia.(University of Sheffield, 2024-08) Alduhayshi, Raghad; Frike, SilkeBackground: Developmental Language Disorders (DLD) and Speech Sound Disorders (SSD) are prevalent communication disorders that can significantly impact a child’s social, academic, and emotional development. Early identification and intervention are essential for mitigating these impacts and promoting better outcomes. Objective: This study investigated the awareness levels of DLD and SSD among Saudi parents/carers and preschool teachers. It explored the timing of seeking professional assessment, identified knowledge gaps, and examined the relationship between educational background and awareness. Methods: A cross-sectional survey study, mainly quantitative, was conducted, involving 28 parents/carers and 12 preschool teachers. Results: The findings reveal varied levels of awareness regarding DLD and SSD among participants. Approximately 60.7% of parents/carers and 75% of teachers identified DLD symptoms, while 64.3% of parents/carers and 83.3% of teachers recognized SSD symptoms. However, some misunderstanding from both groups about when to seek professional assessment was noted, particularly concerning speech development. Awareness was positively correlated with higher educational levels. Nine parents/carers who attended SLP appointments found counselling and diagnostic services beneficial but reported challenges such as frequent appointments and long wait times. Conclusions: The study highlights varied awareness and understanding of DLD and SSD among Saudi parents/carers and preschool teachers, with some variability potentially attributable to educational backgrounds. The findings underscore the need for targeted educational initiatives to enhance awareness of DLD and SSD and promote early intervention. Additionally, the small dataset suggests a potential need to improve SLP services to address issues raised by parents.24 0Item Restricted An Exploratory Study into the Perceptions of Multidisciplinary Team Members on the Role of Occupational Therapy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.(Cardiff University, 2024-03-04) Alsubait, Reem; Morgan, GarethBackground/Aim: Occupational therapy (OT) is a client-centred healthcare delivery within multidisciplinary teams (MDTs), aiming to enhance individuals' quality of life. Despite its significance, the integration of OT services within the healthcare framework of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia remains relatively nascent. Effective collaboration within MDTs hinge upon a comprehensive understanding of each member's role. Consequently, this study endeavours to explore the perceptions held by Saudi Arabian MDT members regarding the role of OTs within the healthcare system of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methods: Employing an exploratory-descriptive qualitative design, the study conducted six online semi-structured interviews with professionals from diverse disciplines, including medicine, physiotherapy, speech therapy, nursing, and psychology. Participants were purposively recruited from a WhatsApp group. Audio recordings were transcribed using Zoom software and subsequently verified and refined by the researcher. Thematic analysis, facilitated by NVivo, was employed to discern prevalent themes. Findings: Three principal themes emerged: (1) Saudi MDT members' perceptions of the domain and process of OT, (2) collaborative roles and interdisciplinary dynamics with OT in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and (3) future perspectives and recommendations for OT practice in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The findings implied adequate understanding among participants regarding the role of OT in patient care. Nevertheless, certain areas, notably mental health, were identified as warranting heightened awareness. Concerns regarding role overlap between OT and other MDT professions and a perceived limitation in medical professionals' comprehension of OT were highlighted by the participants. Direct communication with OTs was considered the most efficacious source of information about the profession. Conclusion: The study underscores the exigency for an increased influx of OTs, particularly those specialising in sub-domains. Furthermore, it advocates for sustained efforts by OTs not only to delineate their professional identity but also to actively spread awareness about their profession, thereby optimising client outcomes.19 0Item Restricted Exploring the impact of social media platforms in enhancing community public health during the Covid-19 pandemic.(Saudi Digital Library., 2023-10-25) Almubark, Majd; Nyashanu, MathewIn December 2019, the pandemic covid-19 spread worldwide and negatively and widely impacted healthcare, social, and economic systems. Lack of awareness, understanding, and readiness during this crisis could endanger individuals and healthcare workers. How to inform the public about the pandemic and its prevention is difficult. Misinformation that can harm people's health spreads faster than the disease. Most of these false rumours are spread on social media. In a public health crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic, governments and health authorities must be able to quickly and accurately distribute information. Social media platforms can be used to communicate and share knowledge during epidemics, but little research investigates their impact on community public health during COVID-19 pandemic protection.19 0