SACM - Bahrain

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    تطوير مقياس الاتجاهات والقيم نحو الإبداع لدى الطلبة بالمملكة العربية السعودية
    (Arabian Gulf University, 2024-05) AlHussan, Tahani; Alabbasi, Ahmed Mohamed; Eldin, Alaa
    Abstract The study aimed to Developing a Scale of Attitudes and Values towards Creativity among Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia by identifying the statistical indicators of the study sample on the measure of attitudes and values towards creativity according to nationality and gender, and determining the significance of the differences in the responses of the study sample on the measure of attitudes and values towards creativity due to the variables of nationality and gender and the interaction between them. In addition, determining the cut-off score through which the highest performers are identified on the scale of attitudes and values towards creativity. The researcher used the Statistical method. Renko's scale of attitudes and values towards creativity was applied. The research sample was selected from the research population using a simple random sampling method from gifted and normal students enrolled in the middle and secondary levels in public schools in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It consisted of (397) male and female students, with a percentage of (41.1%) males, and (58.9%) males. Females, and (48.4%) of the research sample were of Arab nationalities, and (51.6%) were of foreign nationalities. The results showed that the arithmetic mean for the scale of attitudes and values towards creativity for the sample as a whole was (76.25), and it was found that there were statistically significant differences in the responses of the research sample on the scale of attitudes and values towards creativity according to the nationality variable. The differences were in favor of the Arab sample, and there were no differences according to gender. The results showed that the cut-off score, which represents the dividing line between the highest performance and the lowest performance on the scale of attitudes and values towards creativity, was (87), and that the percentile ranks explaining the students’ performance amounted to (43) percentile ranks, ranging between rank (1) and rank (100). The percentile rank (1) corresponds to a score (≤32) on the attitudes and values towards creativity scale, and the percentile rank (100) corresponds to a score (105) on the attitudes and values towards creativity scale. The research presented several recommendations, including the use of a measure of attitudes and values towards creativity by the competent authorities in detecting and caring for gifted people in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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    Determinants of Giftedness within the Family as Indicators of Creative Thinking and Creative Personality among Gifted Students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    (Arabian Gulf University, 2024) ALjohani, Hind Sweileh Hamdan; عبدالحميد، علاء الدين; العباسي، أحمد
    The aim of the research is to identify the significance of the differences in the creative product, the creative process, trends and values towards creativity and the creative personality among gifted students due to family factors and extracurricular activities, and to determine the predictive ability of family factors and extracurricular activities in the creative product, the creative process, trends and values towards creativity and the creative personality. The descriptive approach was used, and the research sample consisted of (190) gifted secondary school students in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, who were selected using the available sample method from several different schools and regions, namely the Medina region, the Qassim region, the Riyadh region, and the Eastern region. The sample distribution according to the family size variable was (41.6%) of small size, (39.5%) medium size, and (18.9%) large size, and the distribution of the study sample according to the birth order variable was the highest percentage in the middle order with (56.8%) ), then in last place with a rate of (24.7%). The distribution of the sample according to the variable of the father’s educational level was concentrated at the university level at a rate of (63.2%), and according to the variable of the mother’s educational level it was concentrated at the university level at a rate of (70.0%). The majority of the sample resided with their parents (87.4%). The research used the Divergent Thinking Scale, the Creative Activities and Achievements Scale, and the How to Describe Yourself Scale. The results showed that the family size variable was able to predict the level of creative product among students. The birth order variable was able to statistically significantly predict the level of creative product, the level of fluency, the level of flexibility, and the level of creative personality. The variable of the father's educational level was able to predict statistically significantly the level of the creative process, and the variable of the mother's educational level was able to predict statistically significantly the level of the creative personality. It was also shown that extracurricular activities during study and summer extracurricular activities were able to predict statistically significantly the level of creative product, and that the variable of extracurricular activities during study was able to predict statistically significantly the level of creative personality among gifted students, and that the variable summer extracurricular activities was able to predict the level of fluency and the level of flexibility. . Based on the results, the research recommended increasing interest in building training programs in the areas of creative thinking and creative personality for gifted students in Saudi schools, and increasing interest in school extracurricular activities and summer extracurricular activities provided to gifted students. Keywords: creative thinking, creative personality, gifted students, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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