SACM - Austria
Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://drepo.sdl.edu.sa/handle/20.500.14154/9649
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Item Restricted Leading Teams Through Change(Bucharest University of Economic Studies, 2025) Islam, Manal; Horga, MariaThis dissertation examines the influence of transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire leadership styles on employees’ cognitive, emotional, and intentional readiness for change at DIGI Romania. Using a quantitative survey design with 364 participants and analysis through PLS-SEM, the study validates the Full Range Leadership Theory in a Romanian context and offers managerial recommendations for leading teams through change.7 0Item Restricted South Arabia in the Roman period from the first century BC to the sixth century AD(Eötvös Loránd University, 2025) Daghriri, Ahmad Mohammad A; György, NémethThe Arabian Peninsula is uniquely located at the crossroads of regional and global trade routes, land and Sea. Its location has become the global centre connecting the countries of the East and the West, and its residents have become a cultural link between the peoples of these countries. The Arabian Peninsula has also occupied a prominent position in producing aromatic materials such as incense and frankincense. The role of its residents in international trade was one of the leading roles in linking vital parts of the world to each other. Its residents were not only trade intermediaries but also partners in building human civilization and its development. The inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula were provided with factors of stability and prosperity, and they flourished in various regions, including cities. Some metropolises reached the ranks of the civilizational countries that coincided with them. At that time, the Arabian Peninsula was the focus of attention on the political forces surrounding it. Its importance increased after the conquests of the East by Alexander the Great, as he realized from the beginning the importance of the Arabian Peninsula and the seas surrounding it to his empires. Then, the Ptolemies and Seleucids inherited Alexander's empire in the East and, with them, inherited his interest in the Arabian Peninsula. One of the manifestations of this interest was carrying out an organized movement of explorations of the coasts of the Arabian Peninsula with a desire to learn about it. Among the activities of these exploratory missions was that they recorded much information about the peoples and tribes of the Arabian Peninsula, and given the interest of the Ptolemies and the Seleucids in international trade and the desire to control its outlets. There was a long conflict between them that had a clear impact on the conditions of the Arabian Peninsula. This conflict continued between the forces that succeeded them in the region, such as the Parthians and, after them, the Sassanians in the East and the Romans in the West. They tried to impose their political control on different regions of the Arabian Peninsula to impose their economic control over the region. These events echoed in the Arabian Peninsula, which became an attraction centre for these global powers. It was going through one of the most prosperous periods of its history, and the political systems that emerged since the first half of the first millennium BC developed. Stable states with independent political entities were formed, especially in southern Arabia, such as the Ma'in, Saba, Qataban, Hadhramaut, and Himyar kingdoms. These kingdoms occupied a long period of southern Arabia's history. This study aims to analyze and explain: 1- The beginning of Roman interests in the region, their patterns and factors that shaped them. 2- The reasons for Gallus’ expedition against the Sabaeans of South Arabia, the reasons of its failure, and its consequences 3- The archaeological and literary evidence related to the pattern of Romans’ interest in the region after the failure of the Roman military intervention. 4- The impact of the emergence of Christianity on changing the pattern of Roman interests and their dynamics in South Arabia. 5- The various aspects of Roman intervention in the affairs of the Himyarite kings in South Arabia and its methods.12 0Item Restricted The Temporality In Urban Strategies Mina Case Study(Saudi Digital Library, 2016) Alamoudi, Mohammed; Jäger Klein, CarolineThe perception of designs for city development has normally considered a master plan or permanent form. Drawing from the history of urban planning and in the context of current situation in effective urban strategies, the dissertation thesis argues that the temporality in urban strategies is becoming the most important element for future urban design. The author is defending the statement in four chapters using theoretical as well as empirical approach. First chapter is devoting to temporary urbanism itself where the basic concepts and theories are presented. Second and third chapter are analytical, describing the case studies of temporary cities and events with the main focus on Mina – exact example of temporary city. By analysing and comparing the case studies we focused on implementation of temporary strategies, changes in time and finally situation after the end of event or occasion. We have proved effectiveness in temporary urban planning. Fourth chapter is providing the insight to the own research where we used relevant computer programs and analytical tools to analyse data from primary survey and social media as bottom-up approach to temporary urbanism. We analysed temporary uses of urban spaces and attitudes of temporary users to build the model of quality of life in temporary cities and prove the interest of grassroots level in urban planning. In addition we proposed post-analysis of London Olympics and Shanghai Expo as prove of the importance of temporality nowadays. We discovered that there are lots of proves of temporality becoming the most important element for future urban design as we stated at the beginning of dissertation. Last part of the thesis is simulation analysis providing the process of urbanisation in temporary entities to show the origination of the temporary formations in reality20 0Item Restricted Administration of Natural Disasters and Crisis(Saudi Digital Library, 2013) Aljameel, Suliman Mousa; Mocanu, Victor24 0Item Restricted Saudi Women Role in Development of the Society(Saudi Digital Library, 2015) Alshahrani, Sabra Naji; Cviklova, LucieIn this research, we showed and clarified the role of Saudi women in development and to demonstrate the role played by Saudi women and the status of the effectiveness of society, although it was delayed for several different reasons, including social, cultural and economic. We explained the importance and prestige that Islam gave to women and statements in the Quran and in Sunnah agree on the importance of the work and effectiveness of women in society. Also the role of women in society is affected by the customs, traditions and interpretations of the values and traditions of society. Historically, in the beginning of the formation of the first and second Saudi states, the education of women did not play a large role except for primitive education in such matters as religion, reading and writing on a small level and due to reasons including the development of a growing, busy state. But in the Third Saudi State by King Abdulaziz bin Saud and later his sons, women's education was clear goal that set up infrastructures to make decisions in their right to education and learning. The golden age of women was in the reign of King Fahd bin Abdul Aziz and King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz. Their decisions in favor of women and opening foreign studies, has in a strong development on the academic level. In the last chapter, we did interviews with Saudi women through the Internet, we chose these women based on their struggles, the difficulties they have overcome and their service to their community in their respective fields.13 0Item Restricted Impacts of Studying Abroad on the Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Sustainable Development: A Case Study of the Scholarship Pro-gram in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia(Saudi Digital Library, 2014) Alqhtany, Hashim ; Ponocny, IvoThis study aims to examine the relationship between studying abroad and knowledge and attitudes towards sustainable development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The hypothesis of this research is that studying abroad on a scholarship would result in a deeper knowledge about sustainability and positive attitudes towards it. In order to investigate the differences in the knowledge and attitudes towards sustaina- bility of Saudi students, this researcher used the scholarship program system and King Saud University to facilitate and ease the research. Surveys were sent to all students both in the country and out. These surveys contained questions intended to measure the differences in the knowledge that the students had acquired. Both qualitative and quanti- tative questions were put to the students. After collecting the data, a software pack- age called SPSS was used for analysis of the data. Finally, the results were interpreted and conclusions drawn. This study had a sample size of 45 respondents, 29 of which are studying in the country, and 27 of which were on scholarship studying abroad. The results reveal that students studying abroad tend to acquire more detailed infor- mation about sustainable development.15 0Item Restricted Clinical Important of Axilla(Saudi Digital Library, 2014) Maashi, Ahmed Khalil Mohammed; Mihalik, JozefThe first part of my thesis is devoted to the description of the axillary fossa (axilla) and structures, which are located inside this region. In the following sections I present a brief description of selected types of diseases with relatioship to the axilla, such as biopsy of axillary lymph nodes during breast cancer, axillary block of brachial plexus, or injuries of thoracodorsal, long thoracic or axillary nerves.15 0Item Restricted Übersetzungsorientierte Terminologiearbeit am Beispiel des Strafrechts in Österreich und Saudi-Arabien(Saudi Digital Library, 2015) Alshehri, Faiz; Budin, Gerhard; Lohlker, Rüdiger14 0Item Restricted The Treatment of Unipolar and Bipolar Depression Today(Saudi Digital Library, 2014) Aljohani, Ahmed Said; Breznoscakova, DagmarDepression is a second major cause of disability worldwide. It divides into two most important types, major depression and bipolar depression. The various American and European guidelines for the treatment include major depression and bipolar disorder providing similar basic treatment principles, which include individualizing the treatment plan, preparing the patient for potential long-term treatment, providing measurement based care, and remission treatment. While the guidelines are all evidence-based, certain factors can influence differences in specific recommendations. The similarities and differences among the three sets of guidelines from Europe and North Americas are reviewed here (American Psychiatry Association, British Association for Psychopharmacology, and Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments). The similarity and differences include which psychopharmacology, psychotherapy or other option can be used. Some factors or special situations e.g. pregnancy or older age can affect the choosing of the treatment principle.20 0Item Restricted How To Escape Liquidity Trap, Methods and Policies(Saudi Digital Library, 2012) Alibrahim, Hussain; Czeglédi, Pál6 0